Marx's Justice Thought in High School:a Historical Perspective
Marx's explication of justice thought runs through his life.However,the starting point of his early justice thought is controversial.From the historical perspective,the secular justice of Marx's justice thought and the religious background of rational education can be revealed through his poetry and essays in high school.It can be seen that his perspective of justice has never been separated from the human world,he just makes God as pretext to pursue justice in the human world.His observation perspective and thinking rely rather on history than on religion.His pursuit of justice depends on reason instead of faith.In his observations of the unfree and unreasonable life,he adopts the historical evaluation method and comparative history method of Tacitus,Montesquieu and Kant and sets the era of Charlemagne and Augustus as his own political justice standard.Therefore,the middle school period of Marx should be regarded as the beginning stage of his justice thought.