首页|小道距高分辨率多道地震系统在渤海海峡地层探测中的应用

小道距高分辨率多道地震系统在渤海海峡地层探测中的应用

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渤海海峡横亘于山东半岛和辽东半岛之间,建设一条横跨渤海海峡的跨海通道一直是人们的梦想.为查明渤海海峡拟建桥隧通道第四系沉积层厚度和断裂分布特征,在收集区域地质资料和前人研究的基础上,以大能量等离子体震源为发射源,结合小道距高分辨率地震电缆采集系统,进行了海域多道地震反射波法探测试验.首先通过海上试验,选择合适的震源能量和地震记录接收系统参数,以提高原始地震数据质量.再通过分析噪声特点及多次波发育情况,制定了一套适合于研究区的多道地震数据处理流程,最终获得的地震剖面具有较高的信噪比,能够清晰地反映渤海海峡区域的沉积地层展布和基岩起伏特征,其理论垂向分辨率优于1.0 m.本次探测结果为后期渤海海峡跨海通道的设计提供了参考依据.
The Application of High Resolution Multichannel Seismic System With Small Group Interval to Stratigraphic Exploration in Bohai Strait
The Bohai Strait is located between the Liaodong Peninsula and the Shandong Peninsula,with the shortest distance of about 106 km from north to south along the strait.The trans-strait passage project has been under discussion for many years.In order to investigate the thickness of Quaternary sediments and fault distribution of the proposed trans-strait passage area of the Bohai Strait,we performed a multi-channel seismic reflection exploration survey in the sea area.Based on the experiments of comparing different source of energy,such as 1000 J,2000 J,3000 J,4000 J and 5000 J,the field acquisition parameters were determined.The multi-channel seismic acquisition system includes an electrical sparker with a maximum energy is 5 000 J,and a 24 channel seismic streamer with a group interval of 3.125 m.In order to eliminate noise and multiples,a set of seismic data processing methods suitable for the study area was determined,and a high-resolution seismic profile was obtained with a resolution better than 1.0 m.This data can provide a reference for subsequent geological interpretation and geological suggestions for the construction of the trans-strait passage project.

Bohai Straittrans-strait passagemulti-channel seismichigh resolution

祁晓雨

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中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300251

渤海海峡 跨海通道 多道地震 高分辨率

中国铁路设计集团有限公司科技开发课题

2023A0226406

2024

海洋科学进展
中国海洋学会 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所

海洋科学进展

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1671-6647
年,卷(期):2024.42(4)