海洋科学进展2024,Vol.42Issue(4) :807-815.DOI:10.12362/j.issn.1671-6647.20230908001

小道距高分辨率多道地震系统在渤海海峡地层探测中的应用

The Application of High Resolution Multichannel Seismic System With Small Group Interval to Stratigraphic Exploration in Bohai Strait

祁晓雨
海洋科学进展2024,Vol.42Issue(4) :807-815.DOI:10.12362/j.issn.1671-6647.20230908001

小道距高分辨率多道地震系统在渤海海峡地层探测中的应用

The Application of High Resolution Multichannel Seismic System With Small Group Interval to Stratigraphic Exploration in Bohai Strait

祁晓雨1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300251
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摘要

渤海海峡横亘于山东半岛和辽东半岛之间,建设一条横跨渤海海峡的跨海通道一直是人们的梦想.为查明渤海海峡拟建桥隧通道第四系沉积层厚度和断裂分布特征,在收集区域地质资料和前人研究的基础上,以大能量等离子体震源为发射源,结合小道距高分辨率地震电缆采集系统,进行了海域多道地震反射波法探测试验.首先通过海上试验,选择合适的震源能量和地震记录接收系统参数,以提高原始地震数据质量.再通过分析噪声特点及多次波发育情况,制定了一套适合于研究区的多道地震数据处理流程,最终获得的地震剖面具有较高的信噪比,能够清晰地反映渤海海峡区域的沉积地层展布和基岩起伏特征,其理论垂向分辨率优于1.0 m.本次探测结果为后期渤海海峡跨海通道的设计提供了参考依据.

Abstract

The Bohai Strait is located between the Liaodong Peninsula and the Shandong Peninsula,with the shortest distance of about 106 km from north to south along the strait.The trans-strait passage project has been under discussion for many years.In order to investigate the thickness of Quaternary sediments and fault distribution of the proposed trans-strait passage area of the Bohai Strait,we performed a multi-channel seismic reflection exploration survey in the sea area.Based on the experiments of comparing different source of energy,such as 1000 J,2000 J,3000 J,4000 J and 5000 J,the field acquisition parameters were determined.The multi-channel seismic acquisition system includes an electrical sparker with a maximum energy is 5 000 J,and a 24 channel seismic streamer with a group interval of 3.125 m.In order to eliminate noise and multiples,a set of seismic data processing methods suitable for the study area was determined,and a high-resolution seismic profile was obtained with a resolution better than 1.0 m.This data can provide a reference for subsequent geological interpretation and geological suggestions for the construction of the trans-strait passage project.

关键词

渤海海峡/跨海通道/多道地震/高分辨率

Key words

Bohai Strait/trans-strait passage/multi-channel seismic/high resolution

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基金项目

中国铁路设计集团有限公司科技开发课题(2023A0226406)

出版年

2024
海洋科学进展
中国海洋学会 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所

海洋科学进展

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.532
ISSN:1671-6647
参考文献量24
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