首页|碳排放权交易的法律困境与消解

碳排放权交易的法律困境与消解

扫码查看
碳排放权交易这一市场机制的提出是为实现碳减排这一价值目标.碳排放权交易市场本身是由法律政策创设的市场,需要对碳排放权交易体系建立一套系统的法律规制.我国碳排放权交易的立法建设存在上位法的缺失及碳排放权的法律定位不明确、监管体系不完善、配额分配机制不健全的问题.在法律制度方面,应尽快出台《碳排放权交易管理暂行条例》及明确碳排放权的法律属性.在监管机制方面,用宏观审慎视角对全国碳排放权交易市场活动进行监督,以命令型监管与激励型监管协同配合的监管方式,激发交易市场活力.在配额分配方式上,过渡分配方式向多元化转变,同时在制定碳排放配额分配时综合考虑碳税、碳金融等因素,确保碳市场的稳定性和有效性.
Legislative Regulations for Carbon Emissions Trading
The market mechanism of carbon emission right trading is proposed to achieve the value goal of carbon emission reduction.Carbon emission trading market itself is a market created by le-gal policies,so it needs to establish a set of systematic legal regulations on carbon emission trading system.The legislative construction of carbon emission right trading in China has the problems such as the lack of upper law,the unclear legal positioning of carbon emission right,the imperfect regulatory system and the imperfect quota allocation mechanism.In terms of legal system,the In-terim Regulations on the Management of Carbon Emission Trading should be issued as soon as possible and the legal attribute of carbon emission rights should be clarified.In terms of regulatory mechanism,the activities of the national carbon emission trading market should be supervised from a macro-prudential perspective,and the vitality of the trading market should be stimulated through a coordinated supervision method of imperative supervision and incentive supervision.In terms of quota allocation mode,the diversification of transition allocation mode,and at the same time,comprehensively consider carbon tax,carbon finance and other factors when formulating carbon e-mission quota allocation,to ensure the stability and effectiveness of the carbon market.

carbon emission tradinglaw regulationsupervision and controlcarbon quota

赵奕媛、康京涛

展开 >

西安财经大学 法学院,陕西 西安 710061

碳排放权交易 法律规制 监管 碳配额

国家社科基金重大研究专项陕西省2023年软科学一般项目

19VHJ0162023-CX-RKX-099

2024

河北环境工程学院学报

河北环境工程学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.34(1)
  • 12