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建筑业碳排放量核算及多情景预测

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随着国民经济和社会的快速发展,建筑能耗占全社会的比重大幅增加,建筑业碳减排形势依然严峻.以河北省建筑业为例,测算河北省建筑业碳排放量对降低建筑业碳排放,推动建筑业节能减排政策制定与实施起到重要作用.依据全生命周期评价理论,利用碳排放系数法对河北省建筑业全生命周期碳排放进行核算,采用PSO-BP 神经网络模型并设定不同情景对河北省建筑业碳排放量进行预测.结果表明:河北省建筑业碳排放量在 1995-2021 年呈现波动式上涨;在惯性模式下,建筑业碳排放量持续增长;节能模式下,建筑业碳排放量较惯性情景,碳排放量有所降低;低碳模式下建筑业碳排放量在2030 年达到峰值,此时建筑业碳排放量达到31 571.1 万t.
Carbon Emission Accounting and Multi-scenario Prediction Research for the Construction Industry
With the rapid development of the national economy and society,the proportion of building energy consumption in the whole society has increased significantly,and the carbon emis-sion reduction situation of the construction industry is still grim.Taking the construction industry in Hebei Province as an example,measured the carbon emissions of the construction industry in Hebei Province and plays an important role in reducing the carbon emissions of the construction industry and promoting the formulation and implementation of energy conservation and emission reduction policies in the construction industry.Based on the theory of life cycle assessment,used the carbon emission coefficient method to calculate the carbon emissions of the construction industry in Hebei Province,and used the PSO-BP neural network model and set different scenarios to predict the car-bon emissions of the construction industry in Hebei Province.The results show that the carbon e-missions of the construction industry in Hebei Province showed a fluctuating increase from 1995 to 2021.In the inertial mode,the carbon emissions of the construction industry continued to grow;Under the energy-saving mode,the carbon emissions of the construction industry were lower than those under the inertial scenario.Under the low-carbon mode,the carbon emissions of the con-struction industry will peak in 2030,when the carbon emissions of the construction industry will reach 315.711 million tons.

construction industrycarbon emissionswhole life cycleforecastPSO-BP

王明琪、牛建广、辛伯雄、张玉苛

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河北地质大学 城市地质与工程学院,河北 石家庄 050031

河北省地下人工环境智慧开发与管控技术创新中心,河北 石家庄 050031

建筑业 碳排放 全生命周期 预测 PSO-BP

2023年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题

20230103005

2024

河北环境工程学院学报

河北环境工程学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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