首页|碳排放权质押融资的法律风险及破解之道

碳排放权质押融资的法律风险及破解之道

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碳排放权质押融资是碳金融助力实现碳达峰碳中和目标的重要创新之举.当前,碳排放权质押融资虽然已在一些地方成功落地,但实践中仍存在较大的法律风险.在合法性方面,存在碳排放权质押融资缺少明确统一立法支撑的问题;在实施机制方面,存在参加机构较少、登记体系混乱、质权实现途径不足以及易受政策影响的问题;在监管体制方面,存在对碳排放指标的真实性和可验证性需求高、风险评估体系不全、偿付能力的保证不充分以及监管机构的监管能力不足的问题.为进一步推动碳排放权质押融资业务的有效开展,应完善碳排放权质押融资的相关法律法规,健全碳排放权质押融资的实施机制,完善碳排放权质押融资的监管体制,以破解碳排放权质押融资的法律风险.
The Legal Risks and Solutions of Carbon Emission Pledge Financing
Carbon emission pledge financing is an important innovation for carbon finance to help achieve the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutral.At present,although carbon emission pledge financing has been successfully implemented in some places,there are still great legal risks in practice.In terms of legitimacy,there is a lack of clear and unified legislative support for carbon emission right pledge financing;in terms of implementation mechanism,there are problems of fe-wer participating institutions,chaotic registration system,insufficient realization of quality rights and vulnerable to policy influence;in terms of regulatory system,there are high demand for au-thenticity and veriability of carbon emission indicators,incomplete risk assessment system,inade-quate guarantee of solvency,and insufficient regulatory capacity of regulatory agencies.In order to further promote the effective development of carbon emission right pledge financing business,the relevant laws and regulations of carbon emission right pledge financing should be improved,the implementation mechanism of carbon emission right pledge financing should be improved,and the supervision system of carbon emission right pledge financing should be improved,so as to break the legal risks of carbon emission right pledge financing.

carbon emission rightpledge financingimplementation mechanismsupervision system

石娜林、康京涛

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西安财经大学 法学院,陕西 西安 710100

碳排放权 质押融资 实施机制 监管体制

国家社科基金重大研究专项陕西省2023年软科学一般项目

19VHJ0162023-CX-RKX-099

2024

河北环境工程学院学报

河北环境工程学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.34(2)
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