我国气候变化行政公益诉讼的发展动因与制度构建
Development Motivations and System Construction of Climate Change Administrative Public Interest Litigation in China
王云霞1
作者信息
- 1. 中南财经政法大学 法学院,湖北 武汉 430073
- 折叠
摘要
后《巴黎协定》时代,气候司法成为各国应对气候变化的重要路径.构建气候变化行政公益诉讼,是在制度层面对环境行政公益诉讼进行更新与拓展,并最先以"决策失误型""准入违法型""监管失职型"三类诉因进入实践.为提供有效支撑,应在行政诉讼体系容许的范围内,结合气候问题特点进行特有规则的设计:赋予社会组织起诉资格,实行统一提级管辖与跨区域集中管辖,加强抽象行政行为的审查,建立严重性和盖然性要件的"重大风险"审查规则,增设"禁止判决"并探索气候变化补救措施.
Abstract
In the post-Paris Agreement era,climate justice has become an important path for coun-tries to address climate change.The construction of climate change administrative public interest li-tigation is to update and expand the environmental administrative public interest litigation at the in-stitutional level,and firstly enter into practice with three types of counts,namely,"decision-making error","access violation"and"supervisory negligence".In order to provide effective support,spe-cial rules should be designed within the scope of the administrative litigation system and taking into account the characteristics of the climate issue:giving social organizations the qualification to sue,implementing unified high-level jurisdiction and centralized cross-regional jurisdiction,strengthen-ing the review of abstract administrative acts,establishing the review rule of"significant risk"for the elements of seriousness and cover,adding"prohibited judgment",and exploring remedial mea-sures for climate change.
关键词
气候诉讼/预防性行政公益诉讼/气候变化风险/制度构建Key words
climate litigation/preventive administrative public interest litigation/climate change risks/institutional construction引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家哲学社会科学基金(21BFX132)
中南财经政法大学研究生科研创新平台项目(2024)(202410675)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据