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基于沈阳市土地利用数据的两种检测方法的比较研究

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为探究最大似然分类和面向对象分类两种方法在土地覆盖利用检测中的有效性和适用性,对沈阳市区土地利用检测方法进行对比研究.利用沈阳市区 1989 年、2000 年、2010 年和2016 年4 个时相Landsat遥感影像数据,将遥感影像土地覆盖/利用分类分为水域、建设用地、耕地、其他植被、其他用地5 种类型.通过对比两次实验过程和结果的总体精度与Kappa系数,比较两种检测方法在实际应用中的优劣.基于像元的最大似然法和面向对象分类法总体精度分别优于80%、90%,Kappa系数分别为大于 0.8、大于或接近 0.9.面向对象影像分类方法精度高、效果理想,更适合高分辨率遥感影像的分类处理.
Comparative study of two detection methods based on land use data in Shenyang City
To investigate the effectiveness and applicability of maximum likelihood classification and object-oriented classification in land cover use detection,a comparative study was conducted on land use detection methods in the urban area of Shenyang City.Based on the Landsat remote sensing images of the urban area of Shenyang City in 1989,2000,2010 and 2016,the land cover/use classification of remote sensing images was divided into five types:water area,construction land,cultivated land,other vegetation,and other land.By comparing the overall accuracy and Kap-pa coefficient of the two experimental processes and results,it evaluated the strengths and weak-nesses of the two detection methods in practical applications.The overall accuracy of the pixel-based maximum likelihood method and object-oriented classification method exceeded 80%and 90%,respectively,with Kappa coefficients greater than 0.8 and greater than or close to 0.9,re-spectively.The object-oriented image classification method demonstrates high accuracy and ideal results,making it more suitable for the classification processing of high-resolution remote sensing images.

Shenyang urban useland coverdetection methodcomparative studyobject oriented

杨大勇、刘晨红、张其红、彭秀侠、李海宇

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沈阳建筑大学 交通与测绘工程学院,辽宁 沈阳,110168

沈阳市区 土地利用 检测方法 比较研究 面向对象

2024

河北环境工程学院学报

河北环境工程学院学报

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.34(6)