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粮食作物保险的收入效应研究——基于中国乡村振兴综合调查数据

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基于中国乡村振兴综合调查(CRRS)数据,实证分析了粮食作物保险对农户收入的影响及其内在机制.研究发现,购买粮食作物保险对农户收入具有显著的正向影响.异质性分析表明,购买粮食作物保险对大规模经营及非平原地区农户收入具有显著的提升作用,并且随着分位点的提升,粮食作物保险的增收效应呈下降趋势.机制分析表明,购买粮食作物保险通过强化规模化经营和促进机械化作业的机制影响农户收入水平.因此,应提升保险服务效率,提高粮食作物保险的保障水平;发挥保险的要素配置作用,充分释放粮食作物保险的收入效应;提高农户投保意识,满足农户多元化风险保障需求,从而保障农户收入水平.
The Income Effect of Grain Insurance——Based on the Data of China Rural Revitalization Survey
Based on the data of China Rural Revitalization Survey(CRRS),this paper empirically analyzes the impact of grain in-surance on farmers'income and its internal mechanism.It is found that purchasing grain insurance has a significant positive impact on farm household income.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the purchase of grain insurance has a significant effect on the income of farm households in large-scale operations and non-plain areas,and the income-boosting effect of grain insurance tends to de-crease with the increase of the quantile point.Mechanism analysis shows that the purchase of grain insurance affects the income level of farm households through the mechanism of expanding large-scale operations and promoting mechanized operations.There-fore,in order to safeguard the income level of farmers,we should improve the efficiency of insurance service and the level of grain insurance,give full play to the factor allocation function of insurance and fully release the income effect of grain insurance,im-prove farmers'awareness of insurance and meet their diversified risk protection needs.

grain insuranceagricultural insurancefactor allocationincome growth

罗千峰、王可山

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中国社会科学院 农村发展研究所,北京 100732

北京物资学院 经济学院,北京 101149

粮食作物保险 农业保险 要素配置 收入增长

2025

河北经贸大学学报
河北经贸大学

河北经贸大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1007-2101
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)