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数字政府建设对公共治理效能的影响效应评估

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采用中国地级及以上城市数据,识别了数字政府建设对公共治理效能的影响效应.研究发现,数字政府建设通过提高财政透明度、强化政府责任意识以及增强政府执行力,整体上提高了公共治理效能,但存在三个层面的异质性:一是相对于其他数字治理形式,信息公开和在线服务数字化发挥更关键作用;二是对于不同治理水平的城市,数字政府建设的影响呈现先增强再减弱的倒V型特征;三是数字政府建设的治理效应在东部地区及政府技术管理能力强、财政压力小的城市中更为明显.此外,科学的制度设计是推动数字政府建设的关键,设置首席数据官和加强数字政府绩效考核可以有效强化数字政府建设的治理效应.
The Effect Evaluation of Digital Government Development on Public Governance Efficiency
Using the data of prefecture-level and above cities in China,this paper identifies the impact of digital government devel-opment on the public governance effectiveness.It is found that digital government development improves public governance effec-tiveness on the whole by improving financial transparency,strengthening government responsibility awareness and enhancing gov-ernment execution,but there are three levels of heterogeneity in this effect:First,compared with other forms of digital govern-ance,information disclosure and online service digitalization play more critical role;Second,for cities with different governance levels,the influence of digital government development presents an inverted V-shaped feature of first strengthening and then weak-ening;Third,the governance effectiveness of digital government development is more obvious in the eastern region and cities with stronger technical management capabilities and less financial pressure.In addition,scientific system design is the key to promote the digital government development.Meanwhile,setting up chief data officer and strengthening digital government performance as-sessment can effectively strengthen the public governance effectiveness of digital government development.

digital government developmentpublic governance effectivenesschief data officerdigital government performance assessment

李恩极、刘帅

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河北经贸大学 经济学院,河北 石家庄 050061

河北省城乡融合发展协同创新中心,河北 石家庄 050061

中国财政科学研究院 宏观经济研究中心,北京 100142

数字政府建设 公共治理效能 首席数据官 数字政府绩效考核

2025

河北经贸大学学报
河北经贸大学

河北经贸大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.997
ISSN:1007-2101
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)