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不同电极材料在两种含水率下电渗效果试验研究

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以黏土为试验对象,采用自制的一维水平电渗装置,分析排水量、电流、能耗、土体最终含水率等参数,探究不锈钢、铜、铝三种电极材料在两种含水率下的电渗效果.结果表明:在两种含水率下三种电极材料的电渗效果均为不锈钢电极>铜电极>铝电极.初始含水率对不锈钢和铜电极影响较小,对铝电极影响较大,铝电极在较低的含水率下的电渗效果非常差;初始含水率会影响阳极的化学反应程度.对比三个电极材料在两种含水率下的试验得出土体初始含水率越高,排水效果越好,总能耗越大,但其单位排水量能耗较小的结论.
Experimental Study on Electroosmotic Effect of Different Electrode Materials Under Two Moisture Contents
Taking clay as the test object,the self-made one-dimensional horizontal electroosmosis de-vice was used to analyze the parameters such as drainage,current,energy consumption and final mois-ture content of soil,and the electroosmosis effects of three electrode materials of stainless steel,copper and aluminum under two moisture contents were explored.The results show that the electroosmotic effects of the three electrode materials are in the order of stainless steel electrode>copper electrode>alu-minum electrode under two moisture contents.The initial moisture content has little effect on stainless steel and copper electrodes,but has a great effect on aluminum electrodes.The electroosmotic effect of aluminum electrodes is very poor at a lower moisture content.The initial moisture content will affect the degree of chemical reaction of the anode.By comparing the tests of three electrode materials under two moisture contents,it is concluded that the higher the initial moisture content of the soil is,the better the drainage effect is and the greater the total energy consumption is,but the energy consumption per unit drainage is smaller.

electrode materialdrainage by electro-osmosismodel testpower on hoursmoisture content

王莉苹、齐向阳、王天亮、赵泽源、苏成

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石家庄铁道大学 道路与铁道工程安全保障省部共建教育部重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050043

石家庄铁道大学 土木工程学院,河北 石家庄 050043

石家庄铁道大学省部共建交通工程结构力学行为与系统安全国家重点实验室,河北 石家庄 050043

电极材料 电渗排水 模型试验 通电时间 初始含水率

河北省自然科学基金面上项目

E2021210007

2024

河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)
河北工程大学

河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.543
ISSN:1673-9469
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)