首页|地铁盾构不同角度侧穿既有铁路桥梁桩基变形分析

地铁盾构不同角度侧穿既有铁路桥梁桩基变形分析

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地铁盾构隧道侧穿既有铁路桥梁时,对桥梁桩基会产生不同程度的影响,而不同的侧穿角度又会引起二者交叉范围内土体和桥桩产生不同的变形.基于天津地铁 4 号线北段某区间盾构隧道下穿某铁路桥工程,建立隧道-土体-桩基-桥梁整体三维数值分析模型,结合工程实测,针对隧道与铁路桥成85°、80°、76°、70°夹角的4 种侧穿工况,分析不同夹角下隧道掘进对桥梁桩基的影响.结果表明,穿越角度的改变会对桥梁桩基变形和受力产生不同程度的影响,穿越角度越小,其对桥桩变形影响越大,存在最佳的穿越角度.当实际工程中无法选定最佳穿越角度(90°)时,在隧道与桥桩间设置隔离桩加固能有效减小地表沉降和桩基变形,进而对既有桥梁起到保护作用.
Deformation Analysis of Bridge Pile Foundation of Metro Shield Tunnel Side Passing Existing Railway Bridge at Different Angles
When a subway shield tunnel passes through an existing railway bridge on the side,it will have varying degrees of impact on the bridge pile foundation,and different angles of passing will cause different deformations in the soil and bridge piles within the intersection range of the two.Based on the construction of a shield tunnel under a railway bridge in the northern section of Tianjin Metro Line 4,a three-dimensional numerical analysis model of the tunnel soil pile foundation bridge system was estab-lished.Combined with actual engineering measurements,the impact of tunnel excavation on the bridge pile foundation was analyzed for four lateral crossing conditions at angles of 85°,80°,76°,and 70° be-tween the tunnel and the railway bridge.The results indicate that changes in the crossing angle will have varying degrees of impact on the deformation and stress of bridge pile foundations.The smaller the crossing angle,the greater its impact on the deformation of bridge piles,and there exists an optimal crossing angle.When the optimal crossing angle of 90° cannot be selected in practical engineering,se-tting isolation piles between the tunnel and bridge piles for reinforcement can effectively reduce surface settlement and pile foundation deformation,thereby protecting the existing bridge.

shield tunnelingcrossing anglenumerical simulationbridge pile foundationpile isola-tion strengthening

薛靖、穆坤、张建新、杨磊、谭千万

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天津城建大学 土木工程学院,天津 300384

天津城建大学 天津市软土特性与工程环境重点实验室,天津 300384

中铁二局集团有限公司,四川 成都 610031

盾构掘进 穿越角度 数值模拟 桥梁桩基 隔离桩加固

天津市自然科学基金重点项目

18JCZDJC39200

2024

河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)
河北工程大学

河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.543
ISSN:1673-9469
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)