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水-岩作用下砂岩力学特性及损伤特征研究

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为了研究不同含水量条件下岩石的力学性能,以砂岩为研究对象,开展单轴压缩试验,分析了含水率对砂岩的力学性能及其宏观破坏形态特征的影响.基于三维激光技术和分形理论量化了砂岩宏观断裂面的结构特征,确定了内部结构的劣化程度,建立了宏观断裂面特征与力学参数的联系.结果表明:砂岩的单轴抗压强度和弹性模量随含水率的增大呈现非线性减小的变化趋势,水对砂岩结构劣化分为急剧增长阶段、稳定增长阶段、增长阶段;砂岩的宏观破坏形态由单一的剪切破坏向轴向劈裂破坏转变;宏观断裂面分形维数的变化特征可以用于定量评价砂岩内部的劣化程度和反映其力学性能.
Study on Mechanical Properties and Damage Characteristics of Sandstone Under Water-Rock Interaction
To study the mechanical properties of rocks under different water content conditions,sand-stone was taken as the research object,and uniaxial compression tests were conducted to analyze the influence of water content on the mechanical properties and macroscopic failure characteristics of sand-stone.Based on the 3D laser technology and fractal theory,the structural characteristics of macroscop-ic fracture surfaces in sandstone were quantified,the degree of deterioration of internal structure was determined,and the relationship between macroscopic fracture surface characteristics and mechanical parameters was established.The results show that the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modu-lus of sandstone exhibit a non-linear decreasing trend with increasing the water content.The degrada-tion of sandstone structures induced by water can be divided into three stages:intense growth stage,stable growth stage,and growth stage.It is found that the macroscopic failure mode of sandstone shifts from single shear failure to axial splitting failure.The fractal dimension variation characteristics of macro-scopic fracture surfaces can be used to quantitatively evaluate the degree of deterioration inside sandstone and reflect its mechanical properties.

water contentmechanical characteristicsdamage morphologythree-dimensional laserfractal dimension

陈金宏、鲁鲲鹏、张合星、胡应全

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贵州省煤矿设计研究院有限公司,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州煤设地质工程有限责任公司,贵州 贵阳 550025

贵州大学 资源与环境工程学院,贵州 贵阳 550025

含水率 力学特性 破坏形态 三维激光 分形维数

2024

河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)
河北工程大学

河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.543
ISSN:1673-9469
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)