Advancing the"toilet revolution"further represents a crucial aspect of transforming rural governance practices,a pivotal step towards realizing both countryside rejuvenation and shared prosperity.The 20th National Congress report emphasized collective responsibility for societal well-being within a framework where all individuals are accountable members enjoying benefits from communal social governance.However,at present there exists an incongruity between rhetorical enthusiasm surrounding"toilet revolution"initiatives versus their actual implementation effectiveness,this discrepancy diverts from original objectives thereby impeding progress towards rural revitalization.Henceforth through scrutinizing typical instances illustrating this gap between rhetoric and action in governing rural"toilet revolution",reflecting upon defining characteristics thereof while analyzing underlying causative factors rooted in prevalent issues like conflicting interests or imbalances in resource allocation,we aim to initiate change starting with cognitive restructuring followed by harmonized execution leading to sustained maintenance efforts,all aimed at reconciling stakeholder interests through establishment of multi-stakeholder co-governance mechanisms alongside extensive mobilization of social resources fostering robust transformations within rural administration,ultimately generating fresh impetus for sustainable development across habitable countryside regions whilst achieving holistic revival.