湖北林业科技2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :67-73.

基于PCR技术的松材线虫分子检测技术研究进展

Advances in Molecular Detection of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Using PCR Technology

姬党成 金奕亨 熊忠平
湖北林业科技2024,Vol.53Issue(3) :67-73.

基于PCR技术的松材线虫分子检测技术研究进展

Advances in Molecular Detection of Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Using PCR Technology

姬党成 1金奕亨 1熊忠平2
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院 昆明 650224
  • 2. 云南省森林灾害预警与控制重点实验室 昆明 650224
  • 折叠

摘要

松材线虫是世界性检疫对象,并对我国林业造成了严重的危害.由于线虫个体较小且鉴定特征单一,利用传统的形态学鉴定较为困难,因此客观的分子生物学鉴定方法显得尤为重要.本研究总结了近些年主要的松材线虫PCR检测技术及其与拟松材线虫的区别,阐述了常规PCR技术、PCR-PFLPs检测技术、RAPD和SCAR分子标记技术以及荧光PCR技术等各类检测技术的特异性序列、片段大小和应用场景,并探讨了各检测技术的优缺点,为后期研究提供参考.

Abstract

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus is a worldwide quarantine object and has caused serious harm to China's forestry.Due to the small size and simple structure of it,it is difficult to use traditional morphological identification.Therefore,ob-jective molecular biological identification methods are particularly important.In this paper.the main PCR detection tech-niques of B.xylophilus in recent years and their differences from B.mucronatus were summarized.The specific se-quences,fragment sizes and application scenarios of various detection techniques such as conventional PCR,PCR-PFLPs detection,RAPD and SCAR molecular marker and fluorescent PCR technology were described.The advantages and disad-vantages of each detection technology are discussed.It provides a reference for later research.

关键词

松材线虫/PCR/PFLP/RAPD/SCAR/RT-PCR

Key words

Bursaphelenchus xylophilus/PCR/PFLP/RAPD/SCAR/RT-PCR

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基金项目

西南林业大学(110823069)

出版年

2024
湖北林业科技
湖北省林业科学研究院

湖北林业科技

影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1004-3020
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