荆门彭场鹭鸟自然保护小区鸟类资源调查研究
Investigation on Bird Resources in Pengchang Egret Nature Reserve in Jingmen
涂俊杰 1江晴 2方丽丹 1曹陈哲 1丁宇航 1王晨1
作者信息
- 1. 荆门市彭场林场 荆门 448269
- 2. 武汉车都工程建设有限公司 武汉 430056
- 折叠
摘要
为了解彭场鹭鸟自然保护小区鸟类资源情况,本研究于2022-2023年采用样线法和样点法对保护区内鸟类进行了调查分析,结果表明:在彭场鹭鸟自然保护小区观察发现鸟类113种,类属15个目43个科;在群落组成上,雀形目占优势,共有63种占55.75％;区系分析表明,有古北种55种、东洋种40种和跨界种18种.在居留类型方面,有留鸟45种、冬候鸟33种、夏候鸟23种和旅鸟12种;从栖息生境来看,农田及居民点鸟类种类最多,有62种占54.87％,其次为水域及森林;有国家二级保护鸟类9种,湖北省重点保护鸟类33种,有被"B2W"名录列为接近受危的鸟类4种;针对调查分析的结果,为荆门彭场林场鸟类资源提供了基础数据,促进鸟类多样性保护工作地深入开展.
Abstract
In order to understand the bird resources in Pengchang Egret Nature Reserve,this study conducted a survey and analysis of birds in the reserve from 2022 to 2023 using the line sampling method and point sampling method.The re-sults showed that 113 species of birds,belonging to 15 orders and 43 families,were observed in the Pengchang Egret Nature Reserve;In terms of community composition,Passeriformes dominate,with a total of 63 species accounting for 55.75％;Floristic analysis showed that there were 55 species of ancient North,40 species of oriental,and 18 species of cross-border.In terms of residence types,there were 45 species of resident birds,33 species of winter migratory birds,23 species of sum-mer migratory birds,and 12 species of migratory birds;From the perspective of habitat,farmland and residential areas have the highest number of bird species,with 62 species accounting for 54.87％,followed by water bodies and forests;There are 9 species of national second level protected birds,33 species of key protected birds in Hubei Province,and 4 spe-cies of birds listed as near threatened on Birds to Watch list;Based on the results of the investigation and analysis,the basic data of bird resources in the Pengchang Forest Farm of Jingmen has been enriched to promote the in-depth protection of bird diversity.
关键词
鹭鸟自然保护小区/鸟类调查/荆门彭场Key words
Egret Nature Reserve Community/bird survey/Jingmen Pengchang引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据