The study was conducted in the Huashanzhai Forest Farm in Zhongxiang City,Hubei Province,using Pinus massoniana forests as the research subject.Soil samples were collected from different thinning intensities 0%,10%,20%,30%,and 40%,and the changes in soil organic matter and microbial communities(including aerobic bacteria,fungi,and actinomycetes)were investigated one year after treatment.The results indicated that high thinning intensity(40%)signif-icantly reduced soil organic matter content and significantly increased the number of actinomycetes.For moderate thinning(30%),there were no significant changes in soil organic matter content,but there was a significant increase in fungal pop-ulations.Therefore,selecting a thinning intensity of 30%~40%is a reasonable reference for enhancing the quantity of soil microbial communities in forest lands.