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深圳仙湖植物园人工背景林精准改造研究

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本研究以仙湖植物园的人工背景林作为研究对象,通过层次分析法(AHP)建立了人工背景林相质量评价模型.结合ArcGIS的景观视域分析提出了精准的林相改造方案.结果表明:仙湖植物园背景林受历史人工干预影响,已形成了以南亚热带常绿阔叶林及针阔混交林为主的人工次生林;背景林相质量整体欠佳,生物多样性贫乏,群落结构脆弱,与其功能特色定位不符.基于综合评价结果提出的无林地造林、疏伐改造、冠下造林、果园套种、补植造林及封育管护等6种林相改造措施,实现了人工背景林的精准微改造,提升了植物园的生态功能与景观美学,满足风景型植物园的复合功能定位,为城市植物园的人工背景林相精准改造与生态治理提供科学指导,强调了科学性与实践性并重的生态恢复理念.
Precise Transformation Artificial Background Forest of Fairylake Botanical Garden in Shenzhen
Taking the artificial background forest of Fairylake Botanical Garden as research object,the evaluation model on the quality of background forest form was established by AH P.Complemented by landscape visibility analysis using Arc GIS,it proposes a precise afforestation renovation plan.The results indicated that the background forests,influenced by past anthropocentric activities,were predominantly artificial secondary forests dominated by South Asian tropical ever-green broad leaf forests and mixed coniferous-broad leaf forests.The overall forest stand quality was subpar,characterized by low biodiversity and fragile community structures,which was in congruent with the garden's designated functional and aesthetic attributes.Based on the comprehensive evaluation,six tailored afforestation strategies including afforestation on barren land,selective thinning,under story planting,orchard inter cropping,supplementary planting,and conservation through natural growth have been implemented to achieve a precise micro-renovation of the artificial background forests.These measures have significantly enhanced the botanical garden's ecological functionality and scenic appeal,fulfilling the dual roles of a scenic and ecologically vibrant botanical garden.Moreover,this research furnishes a valuable empirical ref-erence for forest stand revitalization and ecological management in urban botanical gardens,emphasizing a restoration ap-proach that balances scientific theory with practical implementation.

artificial background forestquality of forest formforest form improvementevaluation modelFairylake Botanical Garden

李冲、韩婧

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深圳市深水水务咨询有限公司 深圳 518038

深圳市信息职业技术学院 深圳 518172

人工背景林 林相改造 林相质量 评价模型 仙湖植物园

2024

湖北林业科技
湖北省林业科学研究院

湖北林业科技

影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1004-3020
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)