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洪湖市主城建成区主要绿地的植物种类构成研究

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为更好了解洪湖市城区园林植物应用现状,对主城建成区四类主要绿地(共计206个)的园林植物进行现状调查.结果表明:共记录85科185属270种植物,居住区附属绿地植物数量最高.植被生活型以本本植物为主,乔木应用多于灌木,藤本与蕨类植物极少;外来物种占比高,乡土植物占比少.外来植物区系以华南地区与东部沿海、美洲为主;蔷薇科为四类绿地优势科.乔、灌木和草本优势种分别以人工栽培植物和乡土植物为主,水生植物种类欠缺;裸子植物与蕨类植物种类较少;区系分布不均匀,北温带分布及其变型、泛热带分布及其变型、东亚分布及其变型的植物较多.研究结果为洪湖市绿化建设提供建议,为中南部滨江城市绿地植物种类选择提供参考.
Study on Plant Species Composition of Main Green Space in Built-up Area of Honghu
In order to better understand application status of garden plants in Honghu City,the garden plants in four types of main green areas(206 in total)were investigated.The results showed that a total of 85 families,185 genera and 270 species of plants were recorded,and the number of attached greenbelt plants in residential areas was the highest.The vegetation life type was mainly native plants,trees were more used than shrubs,and vines and ferns were rarely used.The proportion of exotic species was high,and the proportion of native plants was low.The exotic flora was mainly in South China,east coast and America.Rosaceae were dominant families of four kinds greenfield.Artificial cultivated plants and native plants were the dominant species,while aquatic plants were lacking.There were few gymnosperms and ferns.The flora distribution was not uniform,and there were more plants in the north temperate zone and its variants,the pantropical distribution and its variants,and the East Asian distribution and its variants.The research results provide suggestions for the afforestation construction of Honghu City,and provide references for the selection of plant species in the central and southern riverside urban green space.

species compositionurban green spacegarden plantsHonghu City

王子熙、刘小雪、袁龙义

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长江大学园艺园林学院 荆州 434025

种类构成 城市绿地 园林植物 洪湖市

2024

湖北林业科技
湖北省林业科学研究院

湖北林业科技

影响因子:0.398
ISSN:1004-3020
年,卷(期):2024.53(6)