首页|渐进式平衡训练在老年髋部骨折术后康复中的应用

渐进式平衡训练在老年髋部骨折术后康复中的应用

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目的 探讨渐进式平衡训练在老年髋部骨折术后康复中的应用效果.方法 方便抽样法选取 2022 年 1 月-2023 年 12 月在安徽中医药大学第二附属医院骨科收治的老年髋部骨折患者 150 例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=75)和观察组(n=75),对照组患者术后接受常规护理,观察组患者术后接受渐进式平衡训练.分别于术后 1周、术后 12 周统计两组步长、步速、髋关节评分(Harris),分别于术后 2 周、4 周、8 周、12 周统计两组Berg平衡量表(BBS)评分、Barthel评分.结果 术后 12 周,观察组术后步长、步速、Harris评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);术后 4周、8 周、12 周,观察组术后BBS和Barthel评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 在老年髋部骨折术后康复中应用渐进式平衡训练是可行的和有效的,可促进老年髋部骨折术后患者康复.
The Application of Progressive Balance Training in Rehabilitation of Elderly Patients with Hip Fracture
Objective To explore the application effect of progressive balance training in rehabili-tation of elderly patients after hip fracture.Methods 150 elderly patients with hip fracture admit-ted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were selected by convenient sampling method and divided into control group(n=75)and observation group(n=75)according to ran-dom number table method.Patients in the control group received routine nursing after surgery,and patients in the observation group received progressive balance training after surgery.Step length,step speed and hip joint score(Harris)of the two groups were calculated at 1 and 12 weeks after surgery,and Berg Balance Scale(BBS)scores and Barthel scores were calculated at 2,4,8 and 12 weeks after surgery,respectively.Results At 12 weeks after operation,the post-operative step length,step speed and Harris score in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).At 2 weeks,4 weeks,8 weeks and 12 weeks after opera-tion,the BBS and Barthel scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusions The application of progressive balance training is feasible and ef-fective in the rehabilitation of elderly patients after hip fracture surgery.

hip fractureelderly patientsprogressive balance training

王莉、王潇潇、刘静静

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安徽医学高等专科学校护理学院(安徽 合肥 230001)

安徽中医药大学第二附属医院骨科(安徽 合肥 230001)

安徽省第二人民医院神经外科(安徽 合肥 230001)

髋部骨折 老年 渐进式平衡训练

2024

湖北民族大学学报(医学版)

湖北民族大学学报(医学版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.41(4)