首页|政府主导或社会参与:对老年助餐服务主体的选择

政府主导或社会参与:对老年助餐服务主体的选择

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老年助餐服务的提供主体会影响老年助餐服务的效果,我国助餐服务主要分为政府主导与社会参与2 类,厘清政府与社会哪一方主导下助餐效果更好,对于解决老年助餐服务现存问题非常重要.基于问卷调查所收集到的1 016 份问卷数据,在对社会参与、政府主导和助餐服务效果进行操作化的基础上,利用二元 Logistic回归分析方法,对"助餐服务效果"与"社会参与助餐服务""政府主导助餐服务"的关系进行实证研究.研究发现:社会参与和政府主导都对助餐服务效果有着显著影响.社会化因素的参与使得助餐服务效果得到了明显改善,但在某些服务方面仍存在着不足;政府主导虽未明显提升助餐服务效果,但其仍对助餐服务有着重要影响.基于以上可知,提升助餐服务质量离不开政府与社会两大主体.政府要利用政策培育市场,补充社会力量尚未参与之处,社会企业则要利用市场竞争不断提高助餐服务质量,双方合作共同促进助餐服务发展.
Government-Led or Nongovernmental Engagement:An Inquiry into the Selection of the Main Body of Meal Service for the Elderly
The main provider of meal service for the elderly will affect its effect.In China,meal service is mainly divided into two categories:government-led and nongovernment.It is very important to clarify which one achieves better effect for solving the existing problems of meal service for the elderly.Based on data from 1016 questionnaires and the operation of nongovernment engagement,government leadership and the effect of meal service,the paper utilizes Binary Logistic Regression Analysis method to conduct an empirical study on the relationship between the "effect of meal service","non-government engagement in meal service" and "government-led meal service".The results show that both the latter two have significant effects on the effec-tiveness of meal services.With the participation of nongovernment factors,the effect of meal service has been significantly improved,but there are still deficiencies in some services.Although government leadership has not significantly improved the effectiveness of meal services,it still has an important impact on it.Based on the above,it can be seen that the improvement of the quality of meal services is inseparable from the two main bodies.The government should use policies to foster the market and supplement the areas where nongovernment forces have not yet reached,while enterprises should use market competition to continuously improve the quali-ty of the meal services.Both the two sides should cooperate to jointly promote the development of meal services for the elderly.

population agingelderly care servicesmeals for the elderlynongovernment engagementgovern-ment leadership

王之秋、曲绍旭

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南京理工大学,江苏 南京 210098

人口老龄化 养老服务 老年助餐服务 社会参与 政府主导

2024

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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