首页|老年助餐服务发展模式与进路——基于昆明市案例分析

老年助餐服务发展模式与进路——基于昆明市案例分析

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随着我国人口老龄化的加剧,社区居家养老成为我国养老服务的主要模式,其中老年助餐服务是社区居家养老服务体系的重要支撑.老年助餐服务体系的建设是一个涉及政府、企业、社会组织和社区层面的综合性问题.通过梳理老年助餐服务在我国的发展模式,发现目前我国老年助餐发展模式大体分为 2 种类型:社区自主经营模式和政府委托企业运营模式.研究发现:政府委托社会企业运营模式更具可行性与可持续性,但也存在政策制定不完善、社会参与度不足、自主性发展受缚等问题.基于昆明市的案例分析,建议社区加强宣传,以吸引更多社会资源的投入,政府建立更加灵活、细致的政策制定机制,并加强资金支持力度,建立起政府、企业、社会组织多方参与的共建机制.
The Development Model and Pathway of Meal Services for the Elderly:A Case Study of Kunming City
With the intensification of population aging in China,the community-based and home-based eld-erly care system has become the main mode of elderly care services in our country,among which meal services for the elderly have been an important support for this system.Its improvement is a comprehensive issue invol-ving the government,enterprises,social organizations,and communities.By reviewing its development models in China,the paper finds that the current development models can be broadly divided into two types:communi-ty independent management model and government-entrusted enterprise operation model.It also finds that the latter model is more feasible and sustainable,but it also faces problems such as imperfect policy formulation,insufficient social participation,and constraints on innovative development.Based on case analysis of Kunming City,the paper suggests that communities should strengthen publicity to attract more social resources,and the government should establish a more flexible and detailed policy formulation mechanism,strengthen financial support,and establish a cooperative mechanism involving the participation of the government,enterprises,and social organizations.

meal services for the elderlycommunity-based and home-based elderly caresocial enterprises collaborative mechanism

李维涛

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云南大学 经济学院,云南 昆明 650500

老年助餐 社区居家养老 社会企业 共建机制

云南大学研究生科研创新基金项目

KC-23234524

2024

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)
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