河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :1-11.DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.jauhe.2024.0036

新质生产力对缓解农村相对贫困的影响——基于产业结构高级化视角

The Impact of New Quality Productive Forces on Alleviating Relative Poverty in Rural Areas:From the Perspective of Advanced Industrial Structure

朱道才 郑凯
河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :1-11.DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.jauhe.2024.0036

新质生产力对缓解农村相对贫困的影响——基于产业结构高级化视角

The Impact of New Quality Productive Forces on Alleviating Relative Poverty in Rural Areas:From the Perspective of Advanced Industrial Structure

朱道才 1郑凯1
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作者信息

  • 1. 安徽财经大学经济学院,安徽蚌埠 233030
  • 折叠

摘要

我国在2020年消除绝对贫困之后,贫困治理工作由消除绝对贫困向缓解相对贫困转变.以人工智能、新技术等为代表的新兴产业推动新质生产力升级,为有效解决农村相对贫困提供了全新机遇和有利条件.基于2012-2022年我国省级面板数据,构建固定效应模型和中介效应模型,分析新质生产力、产业结构高级化与农村相对贫困之间的内在关系.研究发现:新质生产力水平的提升对于缓解农村相对贫困有直接明确的促进作用;中部和西部地区的新质生产力缓解农村相对贫困作用比较显著,且西部地区新质生产力水平缓解农村相对贫困作用大于中部地区,但在东部地区新质生产力水平缓解农村相对贫困效果不明显;产业结构高级化存在21.26%的中介效应,能有效缓解农村相对贫困.

Abstract

After eliminating absolute poverty in 2020,China's poverty alleviation efforts are now shifting towards addressing relative poverty.The emergence of new industries,such as artificial intelligence and new technologies,has facilitated the enhancement of new quality productive forces,offering unprecedent-ed opportunities and favorable conditions for effectively eliminating relative poverty in rural areas.Using panel data from China's provinces spanning from 2012 to 2022,fixed effects models and intermediate effects models are constructed to analyze the inherent relationship between new quality productive forces,advanced industrial structure,and relative rural poverty.The findings indicate that the improvement of new quality productive forces directly contributes to alleviating relative poverty in rural areas;Further-more,the new quality productive forces have a significant effect on alleviating relative poverty in rural are-as in both central and western regions,however the effect is more pronounced in the western region than in the central region.Conversely,there was no significant impact observed in the eastern region.Additional-ly,it was found that advanced industrial structure plays a mediating role by effectively mitigating relative poverty in rural areas with a mediation effect of 21.26%.

关键词

新质生产力/农村相对贫困/产业结构高级化/贫困治理/中介效应

Key words

new quality productive forces/rural relative poverty/advanced industrial structure/poverty al-leviation/mediating effect

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基金项目

国家社会科学基金项目(23BJY150)

安徽财经大学研究生科研创新基金项目(ACYC2022465)

出版年

2024
河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

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参考文献量35
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