河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :53-69.DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.jauhe.2024.0040

基于村域尺度的乡村发展类型划分及策略研究——以福建省晋江市为例

Classification and Strategy Research on Rural Development Types Based on Villiage Scale:A Case Study of Jinjiang City,Fujian Province

帅姗姗 陈俊杰 刘飞翔
河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)2024,Vol.26Issue(4) :53-69.DOI:10.13320/j.cnki.jauhe.2024.0040

基于村域尺度的乡村发展类型划分及策略研究——以福建省晋江市为例

Classification and Strategy Research on Rural Development Types Based on Villiage Scale:A Case Study of Jinjiang City,Fujian Province

帅姗姗 1陈俊杰 1刘飞翔1
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作者信息

  • 1. 福建农林大学乡村振兴学院,福建福州 350002
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摘要

村庄规划是实施乡村振兴战略的基础性工作,要以乡村的发展情况、地理位置、自然条件等为基础,因地制宜地推进乡村的进步.为此,课题组以2021年对晋江市90个村庄开展的乡村振兴绩效评估专项调查研究结果为基础,开展村庄发展水平评价和类型划分.运用系统聚类分析方法将村庄划分为特色产业主导、特色村落塑造、生态休闲保护、城镇共融发展和基础设施改善五大类型.针对不同类型的乡村在发展过程中遇到的问题提出优化策略.特色产业主导型:强化特色产业,建立和完善全链条的指导服务机制,提供全面、系统的培训;特色村落塑造型:深挖乡村文化内涵,保护并传承特色文化,促进旅游与文化产业融合;生态休闲保护型:实施严格生态保护政策,审慎开发山地资源,打造集生态、休闲与创新为一体的可持续发展典范;城镇共融发展型:瞄准区域协同发展,优化资源配置,改善城乡结合部环境,强化社区治理;基础设施改善型:与周边强村互补发展,吸引外部资本优化人口结构,聚焦人居环境与生态环境提升.基于村庄发展水平的分类发展策略为城镇融合发展战略的实施提供了具体的参照和方向.

Abstract

Village planning is the fundamental task in implementing the strategy of rural revitalization and should be tailored to the development status,geographical location,and natural conditions of the country-side.It aims to promote rural progress according to local circumstances.Following a specialized investiga-tion and research on the performance evaluation of rural revitalization in 90 villages in Jinjiang City in 2022,the research group conducted an assessment of village development levels and classified them into five types using systematic cluster analysis:characteristic industry leadership,characteristic village sha-ping,ecological leisure protection,urban integration development and infrastructure renovation.Optimi-zation strategies have been proposed for different types of villages to address their developmental challen-ges:(1)For characteristic industry-oriented villages:strengthen characteristic industries,establish and improve comprehensive guidance services throughout the entire chain,and provide comprehensive system-atic training.(2)For characteristic village shaping:delve deep into rural culture connotations,protect and preserve distinctive cultures,and promote integration of tourism and culture industries.(3)For eco-logical leisure protection villages:implement strict ecological protection policies;cautiously develop mountain resources;create a model for sustainable development integrating ecology with leisure and inno-vation.(4)For urban inclusive development villages:promote regional coordinated development,opti-mize resource allocation,enhance the rural-urban fringe environment and strengthen community govern-ance.(5)For infrastructure renovation type villages:complement strong village developments in sur-rounding areas;attract external capital to optimize population structure,and focus on improving living en-vironment as well as ecological surroundings.The categorized developmental strategy based on village de-velopment levels offers specific references and directions for implementing an integrated urban develop-ment strategy.

关键词

乡村发展/乡村发展类型/村域/系统聚类分析

Key words

rural revitalization/type of rural development/village area/systematic cluster analysis

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基金项目

2021年度福建农林大学科技创新专项基金项目(KCX21F05A)

出版年

2024
河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

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参考文献量11
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