摘要
家庭农场与合作社融合发展是完善农业生产经营体系的重要路径.为促进家庭农场与合作社融合发展,完善农业生产经营体系,基于共生理论,分析家庭农场加入合作社的增收效应及其作用机制.研究表明:加入合作社能显著提高家庭农场经营性收入,家庭农场与合作社能够共生发展;加入合作社对家庭农场经营性收入的影响存在异质性,土地经营规模较大、以种植业为主和农场主受教育程度较低的家庭农场加入合作社的增收效应更为显著;合作社主要通过为家庭农场提供信用担保和社会化服务以及与其建立股权契约合作,进而构建融资约束机制、服务联结机制和利益联结机制影响家庭农场经营性收入;在家庭农场与合作社融合发展所形成的关系中,互惠共生关系对家庭农场增收效应的影响更加显著.
Abstract
The integrated development of family farms and cooperatives represents a crucial approach to enhancing the agricultural production and management system.Based on the symbiosis theory,this paper analyzes the income-enhancing effect and mechanism of family farms participating in cooperatives.Thefindings indicate that,firstly,joining cooperatives can significantly increase the operating income of family farms,and foster a symbiotic relationship between them;secondly,the impact of joining coopera-tives on the operating income of family farms varies,with a more significant increase in income observed for family farms with larger land management scale,planting-based operations and lower education level of farmers;thirdly,cooperatives primarily impact family farm income by providing credit guarantees,so-cial services,and establishing equity contracts to construct financing constraint mechanisms,service link-age mechanisms,and interest linkage mechanisms for family farm operations.Fourthly,in the context of integrated development of family farms and cooperatives,the reciprocal symbiotic relationship has a more significant impact on the income increase effect of family farms.This study provides theoretical guidance and empirical evidence for promoting the integrated development between family farms and cooperatives and improving the agricultural production and management system.
基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(72173001)
教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(21YJA790012)
万方数据