The study of farmers'willingness to withdraw from homesteads and its influencing factors is of great significance for tailoring homestead withdrawal policies to local conditions and providing rational guidance of farmers to withdraw from homesteads orderly and voluntarily.Based on 1191 sample data in Jiangsu Province,this paper utilizes a Logit model and multiple intermediary model to empirically exam-ines the direct and indirect effects of farm household differentiation on the willingness to withdraw from homesteads.The findings indicate that:farm household differentiation(occupational differentiation,eco-nomic differentiation)significantly promotes the willingness to withdraw from the homestead;furthermore,farm household homestead value cognition has a significant impact on withdrawal enthusiasm;additional-ly,within farm household differentiation(occupational differentiation,economic differentiation),farm household homestead value cognition plays a bridging role between the indirect effects,accounting for 22.90%and 21.94%of the total effect respectively.Based on the results,efforts should be made to improve farmers'non-farming employment ability and expand non-farming employment opportunities;establish a differentiated homestead mechanism for homestead exit according to farmers'level of economic differentia-tion;and strengthen the publicity surrounding the policy for withdrawing from homesteads to lead farmers to guide farmer behavior effectively.
关键词
宅基地退出/行为意愿/农户分化/宅基地价值认知
Key words
homestead withdrawal/behavioral willingness/peasant household differentiation/homestead value cognition