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新农人采纳电商的影响因素与经营绩效

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基于对全国6省553位新农人的调研数据,借助Logit模型、Ols模型、DEA+Tobit模型,实证分析了影响新农人采纳电商的因素,并考察采纳电商是否能提高经营绩效.结果表明:个体特征、家庭特征、市场特征和社会保障等都显著影响着新农人是否采纳电商经营的决策,其中市场特征类变量影响最为显著;新农人采纳电商后显著提高产业经营绩效,且地区间差异较为明显.据此,建议做好电商专业技能培训,提高新农人采纳电商经营的意识,同时注重农产品品牌建设,打造新农人与电商深度融合发展的生态系统,以期提高新农人的电商采纳率,提升经营绩效,为农业农村现代化做出贡献.
Analysis of the Influencing Factors of E-commerce Adoption by New Farmers and Its Impact on Business Performance
Based on survey data from 553 new farmers across six provinces in China,this study employs Logit models,OLS models,and DEA+Tobit models to empirically analyze the factors influencing the a-doption of e-commerce by new farmers.Additionally,it examines whether adopting e-commerce can enhance business performance.The results indicate that individual characteristics,family attributes,mar-ket features,and social security significantly affect the decision-making process regarding e-commerce adoption among new farmers,with market-related variables having the most pronounced impact.Further-more,it is evident that adopting e-commerce leads to a significant improvement in business performance for these farmers,with notable regional disparities observed.In light of these findings,it is recommended to implement specialized training programs focused on e-commerce skills to raise awareness among new farmers about its benefits.Moreover,emphasis should be placed on building agricultural product brands and creating an ecosystem that fosters deep integration between new farmers and e-commerce platforms.This approach aims to increase the rate of e-commerce adoption among new farmers and enhance their business performance,thereby contributing to the modernization of agriculture and rural areas.

new farmersagriculture productsnew quality productive forcese-commercebusiness per-formance

刘永凯、吴连翠

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浙江农林大学经济管理学院,浙江 杭州 311300

浙江农林大学浙江省乡村振兴研究院,浙江 杭州 311300

新农人 农产品 新质生产力 电商 经营绩效

2024

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)