首页|制裁对粮食安全的影响:传统和现代考量

制裁对粮食安全的影响:传统和现代考量

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"饥饿"一直是人类社会面临的巨大难题.1996年首次世界粮食首脑会议对"粮食安全"的定义,为人类认识和解决"饥饿"问题提供了一个新角度.进入21世纪,粮食安全问题受到国际社会广泛关注,相关研究随之涌现.2022年2月,俄罗斯对乌克兰采取特别军事行动,西方国家对俄实施空前经济制裁,波及世界粮食安全,也将粮食安全问题与制裁前所未有地紧密联系到一起.制裁对粮食安全的影响并非今朝之事,但2022年西方对俄制裁产生的粮食安全威胁呈现出异于传统的新特点.从传统和现代视角考量制裁与粮食安全之间的因果关系,有助于更好解决世界性的"饥饿"问题.
The Impact of Sanctions on Food Security:Analysis From Traditional and Contemporary Perspectives
The issue of"hunger"has long been a significant challenge faced by human society.The defi-nition of"food security"established at the first World Food Summit in 1996 provided a new perspective for understanding and addressing the problem of hunger.As we entered the 21st century,food security garnered widespread attention from the international community,leading to an influx of related research.In February 2022,Russia initiated special military operations against Ukraine,prompting Western nations to impose unprecedented economic sanctions on Russia.This development not only impacted global food security but also created an unprecedented linkage between sanctions and food security issues.While the effects of sanctions on food security are not a novel concern,the threats posed by Western sanctions a-gainst Russia in 2022 exhibited characteristics distinct from traditional paradigms.Examining the causal relationship between sanctions and food security from both traditional and modern perspectives can con-tribute significantly to more effectively addressing the global issue of hunger.

sanctionsfood securityhumanitarian exemptionsovercompliance

В.И.巴尔特涅夫、李丽、赵万鑫

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莫斯科国立大学国际政治系,莫斯科 119991

东北石油大学外国语学院,黑龙江大庆 163318

吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春 130012

制裁 粮食安全 人道主义豁免 过度执行

2024

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

河北农业大学学报(社会科学版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.26(5)