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不同温度对西葫芦果实冷害及生理变化的影响

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通过试验确定西葫芦果实在不同温度下贮藏的安全期,并分析不同冷藏温度下其营养品质和生理生化指标的变化.结果表明,在单纯5、8、10℃低温处理下冷害出现的时间分别为处理后的7、5、6d.但5、8、10℃处理分别冷藏3、4、5d后,再在20℃环境的货架上1d就会表现出冷害;冷害对西葫芦果实可溶性蛋白含量影响不大,但会降低可溶性固形物的含量与过氧化氢酶活性,影响细胞膜透性、丙二醛和过氧化氢含量.
Effects of Different Temperature on Chilling Injury and Physiological Changes during Storage of Cucurbita pepo
To ensure the safety period of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.) at different temperature, the changes of nutrition quality and physiological and biochemical indexes of summer squash at different cold storage temperature were studied. The results showed that the chilling injury of summer squash occurred 7, 5, 6d after being stored at 5, 8, 10 ℃, respectively. But chilling injury would occur on shelf just in 1 d at 20 ℃ after being stored at 5, 8, 10 ℃ for 3, 4, 5d, respectively. The effect of chilling injury on the soluble protein content of summer squash was limited. However, the soluble solid content and catalase activity were reduced; and the cell membrane permeability, content of Malondialdehyde and Hydrogen peroxide were influenced.

Cucurbita pepo L.temperaturechilling injuryphysiological and biochemical indexes

王清、杨娜、刘凤娟、高丽朴

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北京市农林科学院蔬菜研究中心,北京 100097

西葫芦 温度 冷害 生理生化指标

国家大宗蔬菜产业体系建设项目

CARS-25-E-01

2012

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2012.51(18)
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