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怀头鲶仔稚鱼自残行为影响因素的分析

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对影响怀头鲶(Silurus soldatovi)自残行为的因素进行了研究.以怀头鲶仔稚鱼作为研究对象,分别考察饲养密度、饥饿、光照周期、容器颜色、个体大小5种因素对其自残行为的影响.结果发现,饲养密度、饥饿、光照周期、个体大小对怀头鲶仔稚鱼自残行为影响显著,其中饥饿对其自残行为影响最大,24 h后自残死亡率最高可达70.0%;容器颜色对其影响不显著,投饵可以缓解仔稚鱼的死亡,但不能从根本上解决怀头鲶仔稚鱼自残行为,建议生产上适时下塘、及时投饵,并积极探索新的养殖方法.
Factors Analysis of Affecting Cannibalism in Silurus soldatovi Larvae
Studies were performed to investigate the factors affecting Silurus soldatovi larvae cannibalism,including density,hunger,lighting cycle,container color and body size.The results showed that there were significant infulence of density,hunger,lighting cycle and body size to the fish larvae cannabalim.Hunger had the most influence on fish larvae cannabalim,and 24 h hungry lead to 70.0% cannibalistic death rate.Container color had no significant infulence to cannibalism,and feeding could alleviate the larval mortality,but not fundamentally solve the problem of S.soldatovi larvae cannabalim.It suggested that during production timely stocking down,timely feeding,and explore new method.

Silurus soldatovilarvaecannibalismcannibalistic death rate

王茂林、曹为、赵兴文、姜志强、金广海、骆小年

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大连海洋大学农业部海洋水产增养殖学重点开放实验室,辽宁大连 116023

辽宁省淡水水产科学研究院,辽宁辽阳 111000

怀头鲶(Silurus soldatovi) 仔稚鱼 自残 自残死亡率

大连海洋大学博士启动基金辽宁省科技计划项目

SYYJ20090082011215002

2013

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2013.52(7)
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