首页|莲属植物叶片及花瓣的比较解剖学研究

莲属植物叶片及花瓣的比较解剖学研究

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对莲属(Nelumbo)植物的叶片及花瓣进行了比较解剖学研究.结果表明,莲属植物的叶片均有明显的栅栏组织和海绵组织之分,但二者的厚度及它们在叶肉中所占的比例有一定的差别;叶肉细胞内经常可以观察到草酸钙晶体;莲花瓣上下表皮均有乳状突起,无栅栏组织,仅有极为疏松的海绵组织,气室发达.同时,从研究结果来看,美国莲与中国莲在叶片和花瓣的解剖结构上没有明显差异;热带来源的莲与温带来源的莲之间并没有明显分化.莲叶片与花瓣解剖特征均表现出莲对水生生活的适应性,而其种间及种内的分化均不明显.
Comparative Anatomy Studies on Leaves and Petals of Nelumbo
The comparative anatomy of the leaves and petals of Nelumbo species was studied.The results were as follows,the leaves of Nelumbo species all have the palisade tissues and the spongy tissues,but the thickness and percentage of palisade tissues and spongy tissues were different.The crystals of calcium oxalate were often found in mesophyll cells.The minute projections were found on both sides of epidermal cells of petals.There were only very loose spongy tissues and not palisade tissues existing in Nelumbo petals.There were few differentiations in anatomy of leaves and petals not only between N.nucifera and N.lutea,but also between the tropic origins and the temperate origins.The results suggested that lotus showed the adaptation to the aquatic environment in its anatomic characters of leaves and petals,and the interspecific and intraspecific differentiations were not obvious.

Nelumboleafpetalanatomy

刁英、胡蓉、游永宁、郑兴飞、郑兴汶、谢克强、周明全、胡中立

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重庆文理学院林学与生命科学学院,重庆402168

武汉大学生命科学学院/湖北省莲藕工程技术研究中心,武汉430072

华南师范大学中山附属中学,广东中山528447

江西广昌白莲研究所,江西广昌344900

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莲(Nelumbo) 叶片 花瓣 解剖结构

国家科技支撑计划

2012BAD27B01

2013

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2013.52(13)
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