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茭白保鲜技术研究进展

Progress of Preserving Zizania latifolia

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茭白的含水量高达93%,采收后极易失水萎焉,常常出现降低食用价值的糠化、茭壳变黄、肉质木质化与纤维化、霉变、软化等问题,严重制约了茭白的产业发展;因此,研究茭白采后的生理变化与保鲜技术对茭白产业做大具有重要意义.作者从物理技术的低温、气调、减压、超高压、热处理和化学技术的化学保鲜、可食用保鲜剂等几个方面综述了国内外在茭白贮藏保鲜技术方面的研究进展,提出了茭白保鲜技术的未来方向,展望了新的前景.
Water content of Zizania latifolia Griseb.is high up to 93%,easy to loss water after harvest.Withering chaff often appears to reduce edible value.Jiao shell becomes yellow,fleshy lignification and fibrosis,mildew,softening,severely restricted the development of the Z.latifolia industry.The physiological changes of Z.latifolia postharvest and preservation technology was of great significance to Z.latifolia industry.The progress of Z.latifolia fresh-keeping was reviewed from the physical technology of low temperature,gas adjustment,decompression,chemical preservation,heat treatment and chemical of ultra-high pressure technology,edible fresh-keeping agent at home and abroad.The prospects of preserving Zizania latifolia were put forward.

Zizania latifolia Griseb.preservation technologyresearch progressreview

柳承芳、刘乐承

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长江大学园艺园林学院,湖北 荆州434025

茭白 保鲜技术 研究进展 综述

国家科技支撑计划项目湿地生态与农业利用教育部工程研究中心开放基金

2012BAD27B02-6KF201402

2014

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2014.53(24)
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