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江西繁殖鸟类资源与区系组成

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依据已有文献,结合作者近8年来在江西的实地考察,对江西繁殖鸟类种类与区系组成进行了整理和分析.结果表明,江西共有繁殖鸟类(留鸟和夏候鸟)255种,隶属17目58科.其中,国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类3种:东方白鹳(Ciconia boyciana)、黄腹角雉(Tragopan caboti)、白颈长尾雉(Syrmaticus ellioti.国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类39种.居留型方面,留鸟(72.55%)较夏候鸟(27.45%)多;区系方面,东洋界鸟类最多(59.61%),广布种次之(29.02%).江西省几乎所有东洋界鸟类、多数广布种和少数古北界鸟类会留下繁殖,并更正了9种鸟类的居留型状况.繁殖鸟类中偏爱林地生境(81.18%)的物种最多,偏爱村庄农田生境(57.25%)的鸟类次之,绝大多数东洋界鸟类(92.11%)偏好林地生境,而古北界和广布种偏好的生境比较多样.
Resources of Breeding Birds in Jiangxi Province and Its Avifauna Compsition
The resources of breeding birds in Jiangxi province and its avifauna composition were analyzed based on the previous studies and investigations of recent 8 years.The results showed that there were 255 species recorded which were belonged to 17 orders and 58 families.3 species including Ciconia boyciana,Tragopan caboti,Syrmaticus ellioti were belonged to first-grade protected species and 39 species were belonged to second-grade protected species.For the residence type,the percentage of resident birds (72.55%) was larger than that of summer migrants (27.45%).For the avifauna,the number of oriental elements (59.61%) was the most,and the second was widespread elements (29.02%).Almost all of the oriental elements,most of widespread elements and a small percentage of palaearctic elements were stayed in Jiangxi province for breeding.There were 8 bird species corrected for residence type.The largest number of breeding birds favored the woodland habitat (81.18%),followed by the village and farmland (57.25%) habitat.The most of Oriental elements (92.11%) prefered to the woodland habitat,while the palaearctic and widespread elements were more diverse in habitat preferences.

avifaunaJiangxi provincebreedinghabitat

郭正福、温德华、邵明勤、蒋剑虹、庞嘉鹏

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江西省林学会,南昌330022

江西环境工程职业学院林业与环境学院,江西赣州341000

江西师范大学生命科学学院,南昌330022

鸟类区系 江西 繁殖 生境

国家自然科学基金

31260517

2015

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2015.(7)
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