首页|不同土壤改良剂对番茄苗期土壤微生物及理化性状的影响

不同土壤改良剂对番茄苗期土壤微生物及理化性状的影响

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运用盆栽试验,对连作5年的番茄土壤施用不同浓度的磷石膏、醋酸及禾康3种土壤改良剂,研究其对番茄苗期土壤微生物、土壤理化性状及生长发育的影响.结果表明,施用磷石膏及禾康土壤改良剂后,土壤有效微生物菌群数量显著增加(P<0.05),土壤有机质和营养物质含量也显著增加(P<0.05),对番茄生长发育有一定的促进作用.施加醋酸处理后,土壤微生物主要类群数量显著减少,土壤pH及其他营养物质显著降低,对番茄生长发育无明显促进作用.综合来看,禾康土壤改良剂的改良效果最好,磷石膏其次.
Effect of Different Soil Amendments on the Soil Microorganism and Soil Physicochemical Properties of Tomato at Seedling Stage
Using pot experiment,different concentrations of phosphogypsum,acetic acid and soil amendment He Kang were applied to tomato soil with continuous cropping for 5 years,and their effects to soil microbial traits,physicochemical properties and growth of tomato seedlings soil were studied.The results showed that,after the application of phosphogypsum and soil amendment He Kang,the number of available soil microflora,soil organic matter and nutrients significantly increased (P<0.05),which played a certain facilitating role on the growth and development of tomato.After the application of acetic acid,there was a significant reduction in the number of main groups of soil microorganisms,the soil pH and other nutrients were also significantly reduced,it showed no significant promoting effect on the growth and development of tomato.On the whole,the improvement effect of soil amendment He Kang was the best,followed by phosphogypsum.

soil amendmentssoil microorganismssoil physicochemical propertiesseedling stage

杨凤军、安子靖、孙福东、李文国

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黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆 163319

土壤改良剂 土壤微生物 土壤理化性状 苗期

黑龙江农垦总局课题

HNK10A-01-09-02

2016

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2016.55(6)
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