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南矶湿地国家自然保护区典型植被光谱波段特征分析及建库

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对鄱阳湖南矶湿地国家自然保护区具有典型代表性的湿地植被苔草、芦苇、南荻、虉草、水蓼、蒌蒿和狗牙根开展高光谱特征研究,在分析反射光谱数据的基础上,采用一、二阶导数方法分析各植被类型的反射光谱波段特征差异.结果表明,这7种植被在可见光波段内光谱反射率均低于15%;在"红边"位置的吸收率大小为蒌蒿>狗牙根>苔草>水蓼>芦苇>南荻>虉草,芦苇的红边斜率最大;一阶导数方法不能得到各植被光谱最佳特征波段, 但二阶导数效果很好, 显示7种典型植被类型在685.8、692.4、698.6、704.3、737.5、746.2 nm,差异明显;典型植被光谱库的建立,将为湿地植被分类提供基础数据.
Characteristic Analysis and Database Construction of Typical Vegetation Spectral Band in Nanji Wetland National Nature Reserve
The hyperspectral characteristics of the typical representative of wetland vegetation moss grass,reeds,south should realize,Yi grass,water smartweed, artemisia selengensis and bermudagrass of Poyang Lake south Los Angeles wetland national nature reserve,based on the analysis of spectral reflectance data, using first-order derivative,the second derivative method to analyze the reflection spectrum band characteristic diversity of vegetation types. The results show that the spectral reflectance of these seven species in the visible band is lower than 15%. In 〝red edge〝 position the absorption rate of size of artemisia selengensis>bermudagrass>carex>water smartweed reeds>the national south Yi grass,reed,red edge slope. First derivative method can't get the best characteristics of vegetation spectral bands, but the second derivative effect is very good, according to seven kinds of typical vegetation type in 685.8 nm,692.4 nm,698.6 nm,704.3 nm,737.5 nm and 746.2 nm, which haVe ob-vious difference. The establishment of typical vegetation spectral library will provide basic data for wetland vegetation classifi-cation.

wetlandvegetation typesspectral characteristicsspectral reflectance

黄灵光、周学林

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江西省遥感信息系统中心,南昌 330046

流域生态与地理环境监测国家测绘地理信息局重点实验室,南昌 330029

湿地 植被类型 光谱特征 光谱反射率

江西省测绘地理信息局科技推先与科技创新项目江西省科技计划项目

2017160120144BBB70004

2018

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2018.57(11)
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