首页|"三生空间"功能演变及对生态环境的响应——以湖北省恩施州为例

"三生空间"功能演变及对生态环境的响应——以湖北省恩施州为例

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以湖北省恩施州为例,构建"三生空间"功能分类体系,使用土地利用转移矩阵、重心转移模型、生态环境质量指数模型和生态贡献率模型研究"三生空间"功能演变及其对生态环境的响应。结果表明,2000-2020年,生活空间面积整体呈上升趋势,生态空间面积整体呈下降趋势,生产空间面积呈先下降后上升的趋势;生活空间转移距离最大,其次是生产空间,生态空间转移距离最小;生态环境质量整体呈下降趋势;农业生产用地转为重点生态用地和一般生态用地、一般生态用地转为重点生态用地是生态环境质量改善的主要因素,重点生态用地转为农业生产用地和一般生态用地是生态环境质量下降的主要因素。
The functional evolution of the"productive-living-ecological space"and its response to ecological environment:A case of Enshi Prefecture of Hubei Province
Taking Enshi Prefecture of Hubei Province as an example,a functional classification system of"productive-living-ecologi-cal space"was constructed,and the functional evolution of"productive-living-ecological space"and its response to the ecological en-vironment was studied using the land use transfer matrix,center of gravity shift model,ecological environmental quality index model and ecological contribution ratio model.The results showed that,from 2000 to 2020,the overall trend of living space area was on the rise,the overall trend of ecological space area was decreasing,and the area of productive space showed a trend of first decreasing,and then increasing.The transfer distance of living space was the largest,followed by productive space,and the transfer distance of ecological space was the smallest.The overall ecological environment quality showed a downward trend.The transformation of agricul-tural production land into key ecological land and general ecological land,and the transformation of general ecological land into key ecological land were the major factors in the improvement of ecological environment quality;the transformation of key ecological land to agricultural production land and general ecological land were the major factors in the decline of ecological environment quality.

productive-living-ecological spacefunctional evolutionecological environment responseecological environment qual-ityEnshi Prefecture of Hubei Province

李雪、常胜、杨容、罗贤涛

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湖北民族大学林学园艺学院,湖北 恩施 445000

华中师范大学公共管理学院,武汉 430079

三生空间 功能演变 生态环境响应 生态环境质量 湖北省恩施州

恩施大峡谷-腾龙洞世界地质公园申报项目

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(1)
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