首页|黄柏产地趁鲜加工工艺及其可行性研究

黄柏产地趁鲜加工工艺及其可行性研究

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为了优化黄柏(Phellodendron chinense Schneid。)趁鲜加工工艺,并验证其可行性,采用正交试验设计,考察工艺参数对黄柏丝质量的影响,并对趁鲜加工黄柏丝进行质量评价。结果表明,初干温度对黄柏丝的质量存在显著影响;初干温度、初干程度、复干温度均对黄柏丝加工效率有极显著影响。综合考虑黄柏丝质量、干燥时长、能耗,最适加工工艺为切丝前自然晾晒或45℃干燥至含水量43%~50%时切丝,而后45℃干燥至含水量12%以下。趁鲜加工的黄柏丝性状、水分、总灰分、浸出物、小檗碱、黄柏碱含量均符合《中华人民共和国药典》要求,质量与市售黄柏丝无显著差异,优于传统加工黄柏丝。因此,川黄柏产地趁鲜加工取代传统方法是可行的。
Study on fresh processing technology and feasibility of Phellodendron chinense in the production area
In order to optimize the fresh processing technology of Phellodendron chinense,and verify its feasibility,the orthogonal ex-perimental design was used to investigate the effect of process parameters on the quality of Phellodendron chinense shreds,and the quality evaluation of Phellodendron chinense shreds processed while fresh was carried out.The results showed that the initial drying temperature had a significant effect on the quality of Phellodendron chinense shreds.The initial drying temperature,initial degree of dryness and redrying temperature had extremely significant effects on the processing efficiency of Phellodendron chinense shreds.Con-sidering the quality,drying time,and energy consumption,the optimal processing technology was natural drying or drying at 45℃to 43%~50%water content before cutting into shreds,and then drying at 45℃until the water content was not higher than 12%.The properties,moisture,total ash,extract,berberine and phellodendrine contents of Phellodendron chinense shreds produced from fresh processing were all in line with the requirements of Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China,and the quality was not signifi-cantly different from that of Phellodendron chinense shreds sold in the market,which was superior to the Phellodendron chinense shreds produced by traditional methods.Therefore,it was feasible to replace the traditional method with fresh processing at the source.

Phellodendron chinensefresh processing at the sourcequalityprocessing efficiencyfeasibility

黄浩、胡昌强、段媛媛、郭晓亮

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湖北省农业科学院中药材研究所/农业农村部中药材生物学与栽培重点实验室,湖北 恩施 445000

持正堂药业恩施有限公司,湖北 恩施 445000

黄柏(Phellodendron chinense Schneid.) 产地趁鲜加工 质量 加工效率 可行性

湖北省支持企业技术创新发展项目国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项

2021BAB131CARS-21

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(1)
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