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中国碳密集型行业对美贸易的竞争性与互补性研究

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在中国"碳达峰""碳中和"重点任务和美国碳关税政策生效的背景下,基于UNCOMTRADE数据库、CEADs数据库和HS商品分类法,利用投入产出表对中国和美国的碳密集型行业加以识别,将碳密集型行业分为传统碳密集型行业和完全碳密集型行业。然后,采用多个指数的实证测度指标,从竞争性和互补性两个角度,对中美碳密集型行业的贸易情况进行系统性分析。结果表明,相较于美国传统碳密集型行业,中国传统碳密集型行业出口较少,两国竞争性与互补性均比较弱;对于完全碳密集型行业,中美两国均是碳密集型产品出口大国,两国贸易竞争性和互补性并存,且美国占用了中国的碳排放量,中国付出了更多的环境成本。
Study on the competitiveness and complementarity of China's carbon-intensive industries'trade with the US
Under the background of China's"Carbon Peak"and"Carbon Neutrality"and the effective implementation of the United States'carbon tax policy,based on the UNCOMTRADE database,CEADs database,and HS commodity classification,the input-out-put table to identify the carbon-intensive industries in China and the US was employed,categorizing them into traditional carbon-in-tensive industries and fully carbon-intensive industries.Then,the trade situation of carbon-intensive industries between China and the United States from the perspectives of competitiveness and complementarity was systematically analyzed by using empirical mea-surement indicators of multiple indexes.The results indicated that,compared to the traditional carbon-intensive industries in the Unit-ed States,China's traditional carbon-intensive industries had a lower level of exports,with both countries demonstrating relatively weak competitiveness and complementarity.Concerning fully carbon-intensive industries,both China and the United States were ma-jor exporters of carbon-intensive products,exhibiting concurrent trade competitiveness and complementarity.Additionally,the United States was utilizing China's carbon emissions,leading to China incurring higher environmental costs.

input-output tablecarbon-intensive industriescompetitivenesscomplementaritytrade with the US

李佳逸、嵇颖婕、符磊

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河海大学商学院,南京 211100

投入产出表 碳密集型行业 竞争性 互补性 对美贸易

国家社会科学基金一般项目

20BJL063

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(1)
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