首页|"双碳"战略下云南省农业碳汇研究

"双碳"战略下云南省农业碳汇研究

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通过估算2012-2021年云南省农业碳排放量、碳汇量,结果表明,碳汇量从2012年的2 888。46万t增加到 2021 年的 3 054。97 万t,但是农业的净碳汇量却从 2012 年的 1 897。88 万t减少到 2021 年的1 656。46万t,在农业碳源中农用地生产过程中的碳排放量最大,2012年农用地生产碳排放占71。62%,2021年上升到74。19%;研究发现农用地生产碳排放在持续增长,农作物碳吸收的增长速度慢于碳排放,说明农业生产方式仍为低碳发展的重点改进方向。建议农业的减排从种植、施肥、灌溉等技术进行重点方向创新技术发展,同时做好因地制宜的政策引导,联动资源做好技术、资金、人力等要素的支持,大力促进云南省农业减排增汇。
Research on agricultural carbon sink in Yunnan Province under the"Dual Carbon"strategy
The agricultural carbon emissions and carbon sinks in Yunnan Province from 2012 to 2021 were estimated,the results showed that,the carbon sink increased from 28.884 6 million tons in 2012 to 30.549 7 million tons in 2021,but the net carbon sink of agriculture decreased from 18.978 8 million tons in 2012 to 16.564 6 million tons in 2021.Among the agricultural carbon sources,the carbon emissions during the production process of agricultural land were the largest,accounting for 71.62%of carbon emissions in 2012 and rising to 74.19%in 2021.Research had found that carbon emissions from agricultural land production were continuously in-creasing,and the growth rate of crop carbon absorption was slower than carbon emissions,indicating that agricultural production meth-ods were still a key improvement direction for low-carbon development.It was suggested that agricultural emission reduction technolo-gy should focus on innovative technological development in key directions such as planting,fertilization,and irrigation.At the same time,policy guidance should be tailored to local conditions,and resources should be linked to support technological,financial,and human factors,vigorously promoting agricultural emission reduction and carbon sink increase in Yunnan Province.

agroecosystemlow carbon agriculturecarbon sourcecarbon sinkYunnan Province

万思琦、袁媛、伏成秀、董云峰、鄢文光、董晓波

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云南省农业科学院,农业经济与信息研究所,昆明 650000

云南省农业科学院,农业环境资源研究所,昆明 650000

农业生态系统 低碳农业 碳源 碳汇 云南省

2022年度省级低碳引导专项资金项目

YNJCZB2022112

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(2)
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