首页|控释肥联合养分增效剂显著提高番茄产量与品质

控释肥联合养分增效剂显著提高番茄产量与品质

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采用田间试验,以番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill。)品种瑞菲为试验材料,通过控释肥联合养分增效剂探究其对番茄生长、产量与品质的影响。结果表明,控释肥联合养分增效剂能显著增加植株茎粗(P<0。05);与常规施肥相比,控释肥和控释肥联合养分增效剂可显著改善番茄品质,番茄果实可溶性固形物含量有增加的趋势,可溶性糖含量、维生素C含量显著提高(P<0。05),番茄果实色泽度和硬度均有所改善;与常规施肥相比,控释肥和控释肥联合养分增效剂能有效提高番茄产量与经济效益,产量分别增加12。7%和29。2%,净利润分别增加3。65万元/hm2和7。72万元/hm2。综上,控释肥联合养分增效剂可实现番茄增产增效,在实现轻简化生产中具有重要的实践价值。
Controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist significantly increased tomato yield and quality
The effects of controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist on the growth,yield and quality of the tomato were studied by field experiments with the tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)variety Ruifei as the experimental material.The re-sults showed that the combination of controlled-release fertilizer and nutrient synergist could significantly increase stem diameter(P<0.05).Compared with conventional fertilization,controlled-release fertilizer and controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist could significantly improve tomato quality,the soluble solids content of tomato fruit had an increasing trend,the soluble sugar content and vitamin C content were significantly increased(P<0.05),and the color and hardness of tomato fruit were also improved.Compared with conventional fertilization,controlled-release fertilizer and controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist could effectively improve tomato yield and economic benefits,the yield increased by 12.7%and 29.2%,respectively,and the net profit increased by 36 500 yuan/hm2 and 77 200 yuan/hm2,respectively.In conclusion,controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergists could increase tomato yield and efficiency,and had important practical value in achieving light and simplified production.

controlled-release fertilizernutrient synergisttomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)yieldquality

孙明、解环环、刘德锐、吕臣浩、赵竹青、刘瑶、陈娥、陈永波

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恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北 恩施 445002

华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070

武汉皓达农业科技有限公司,武汉 430071

湖北宜施壮农业科技有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443000

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控释肥 养分增效剂 番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) 产量 品质

恩施土家族苗族自治州科技计划项目

D20210040

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(2)
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