湖北农业科学2024,Vol.63Issue(2) :84-87,93.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.02.015

控释肥联合养分增效剂显著提高番茄产量与品质

Controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist significantly increased tomato yield and quality

孙明 解环环 刘德锐 吕臣浩 赵竹青 刘瑶 陈娥 陈永波
湖北农业科学2024,Vol.63Issue(2) :84-87,93.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.02.015

控释肥联合养分增效剂显著提高番茄产量与品质

Controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist significantly increased tomato yield and quality

孙明 1解环环 2刘德锐 3吕臣浩 4赵竹青 4刘瑶 5陈娥 5陈永波5
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作者信息

  • 1. 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北 恩施 445002;华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070
  • 2. 武汉皓达农业科技有限公司,武汉 430071
  • 3. 湖北宜施壮农业科技有限公司,湖北 宜昌 443000
  • 4. 华中农业大学资源与环境学院,武汉 430070
  • 5. 恩施土家族苗族自治州农业科学院,湖北 恩施 445002
  • 折叠

摘要

采用田间试验,以番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)品种瑞菲为试验材料,通过控释肥联合养分增效剂探究其对番茄生长、产量与品质的影响.结果表明,控释肥联合养分增效剂能显著增加植株茎粗(P<0.05);与常规施肥相比,控释肥和控释肥联合养分增效剂可显著改善番茄品质,番茄果实可溶性固形物含量有增加的趋势,可溶性糖含量、维生素C含量显著提高(P<0.05),番茄果实色泽度和硬度均有所改善;与常规施肥相比,控释肥和控释肥联合养分增效剂能有效提高番茄产量与经济效益,产量分别增加12.7%和29.2%,净利润分别增加3.65万元/hm2和7.72万元/hm2.综上,控释肥联合养分增效剂可实现番茄增产增效,在实现轻简化生产中具有重要的实践价值.

Abstract

The effects of controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist on the growth,yield and quality of the tomato were studied by field experiments with the tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)variety Ruifei as the experimental material.The re-sults showed that the combination of controlled-release fertilizer and nutrient synergist could significantly increase stem diameter(P<0.05).Compared with conventional fertilization,controlled-release fertilizer and controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist could significantly improve tomato quality,the soluble solids content of tomato fruit had an increasing trend,the soluble sugar content and vitamin C content were significantly increased(P<0.05),and the color and hardness of tomato fruit were also improved.Compared with conventional fertilization,controlled-release fertilizer and controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergist could effectively improve tomato yield and economic benefits,the yield increased by 12.7%and 29.2%,respectively,and the net profit increased by 36 500 yuan/hm2 and 77 200 yuan/hm2,respectively.In conclusion,controlled-release fertilizer combined with nutrient synergists could increase tomato yield and efficiency,and had important practical value in achieving light and simplified production.

关键词

控释肥/养分增效剂/番茄(Lycopersicon/esculentum/Mill.)/产量/品质

Key words

controlled-release fertilizer/nutrient synergist/tomato(Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.)/yield/quality

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基金项目

恩施土家族苗族自治州科技计划项目(D20210040)

出版年

2024
湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
参考文献量21
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