湖北农业科学2024,Vol.63Issue(2) :232-239.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.02.035

响应面优化超高石灰铝工艺去除高氯废水中的氯离子

Response surface optimization of ultra high life aluminum process for removing chloride ions from high chlorine wastewater

段越 罗学刚
湖北农业科学2024,Vol.63Issue(2) :232-239.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.02.035

响应面优化超高石灰铝工艺去除高氯废水中的氯离子

Response surface optimization of ultra high life aluminum process for removing chloride ions from high chlorine wastewater

段越 1罗学刚1
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作者信息

  • 1. 西南科技大学生命科学与工程学院,四川 绵阳 621010
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摘要

以工业生产产生的高氯废水为试验对象,采用超高石灰铝(UHLA)工艺去除高氯废水中的氯离子(Cl-),根据单因素结果,以Cl-去除率为响应值,采用Box-Behnken中心组合试验优化工艺参数.结果表明,钙氯摩尔比对Cl-去除率有极显著的影响,温度对Cl-去除率具有显著影响,而铝氯摩尔比对Cl-去除率无显著影响,影响程度由大到小依次为钙氯摩尔比、温度、铝氯摩尔比;UHLA工艺去除高氯废水中Cl-的最佳工艺参数为n(Ca):n(Al):n(Cl)=5.4:2.9:1.0,反应温度为25.5℃,理论的Cl-去除率可达90.56%;采用模拟废水对最优工艺进行横向验证,模拟废水中Cl-去除率为97.85%,显著高于工业高氯废水;采用ICP-MS分析UHLA工艺处理前后高氯废水中的元素变化,发现UHLA工艺能有效去除阴离子如SO42-、SO32-、I-等及重金属离子如Sr2+、Cr3+、Zn2+等.

Abstract

Taking high chlorine wastewater generated in industrial production as the experimental object,the ultra high lime alumi-num(UHLA)process was used to remove chloride ions(Cl-)from high chlorine wastewater.Based on single factor results and Cl-re-moval rate as the response value,the Box-Behnken center combination test was used to optimize the process parameters.The results showed that the calcium chloride molar ratio had a significant impact on Cl-removal rate,temperature had a significant impact on Cl-removal rate,while the aluminum chloride molar ratio had no significant effect on Cl-removal rate.The degree of influence ranked from large to small as follows:calcium chloride molar ratio,temperature,and aluminum chloride molar ratio;the optimal process pa-rameters for removing Cl-from high chlorine wastewater using UHLA process were n(Ca):n(Al):n(Cl)=5.4:2.9:1.0,reaction tem-perature of 25.5℃,and theoretical Cl-removal rate of 90.56%;the optimal process was horizontally validated using simulated waste-water,and the Cl-removal rate in simulated wastewater was 97.85%,significantly higher than that in industrial high chlorine wastewa-ter;ICP-MS was used to analyze the elemental changes in high chlorine wastewater before and after treatment with UHLA process.It was found that UHLA process could effectively remove anions such as SO42-,SO32-,and I-,and heavy metal ions such as Sr2+,Cr3+,and Zn2+.

关键词

氯离子/高氯废水/模拟废水/UHLA工艺/响应面

Key words

chloride ion/high chlorine wastewater/simulated wastewater/UHLA process/Box-Behnken response surface methodol-ogy

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出版年

2024
湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

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影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
参考文献量28
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