湖北农业科学2024,Vol.63Issue(2) :268-274,封3.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.02.040

贵州省五千亩以上耕地坝区人口时空演变分析

Spatial-temporal evolution analysis of population in dam area of more than 5 000 mu of arable land in Guizhou Province

唐天君 周忠发 张付显梅 黄登红 邓芳芳
湖北农业科学2024,Vol.63Issue(2) :268-274,封3.DOI:10.14088/j.cnki.issn0439-8114.2024.02.040

贵州省五千亩以上耕地坝区人口时空演变分析

Spatial-temporal evolution analysis of population in dam area of more than 5 000 mu of arable land in Guizhou Province

唐天君 1周忠发 2张付显梅 2黄登红 2邓芳芳2
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州省国土资源勘测规划研究院,贵阳 550001
  • 2. 贵州师范大学喀斯特研究院/地理与环境科学学院,贵阳 550001;国家喀斯特石漠化防治工程技术研究中心,贵阳 550001
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摘要

运用GIS空间统计工具,将贵州省内五千亩以上耕地坝区2000-2020年共计21期WorldPop人口数据进行分析,定量揭示了贵州省五千亩以上耕地坝区21年来的人口分布时空格局及其变化特征.结果表明,贵州省耕地坝区人口呈先增后减的趋势,按人口增长曲线特征可以划分为稳定增长期(2000-2006年)、快速波动增长期(2006-2010年)、快速负增长期(2010-2015年)以及缓慢下降期(2015-2020年)4个阶段,总体下降了0.99万人,其中五千亩耕地坝区上升了0.94万人,万亩耕地坝区下降了1.93万人;五千亩以上耕地坝区人口分布以较低密度聚集区与低密度聚集区为主,人口分布差异较明显;人口密度的空间相关性总体上表现为无明显差异,在局部表现为HH集聚、LL集聚和HL集聚;坝区人口重心迁移幅度较小,经向变化和纬向变化均呈往复移动的趋势.

Abstract

The GIS spatial statistical tool was used to analyze the population data of 21 WorldPops in the arable land dam area of more than 5 000 mu in Guizhou Province from 2000 to 2020,and the spatial and temporal pattern and change characteristics of population distribution in the arable land dam area of more than 5 000 mu in Guizhou Province in the past 21 years were quantitatively revealed.The results showed that the population of arable land dam area in Guizhou Province showed a trend of increasing first and then decreas-ing.According to the characteristics of the population growth curve,it could be divided into four stages:stable growth period(2000-2006),rapid fluctuation growth period(2006-2010),rapid negative growth period(2010-2015)and slow decline period(2015-2020),with an overall decrease of 9 900 people,of which 5 000 mu of arable land dam area increased by 9 400 people and 10 000 mu of arable land dam area decreased by 19 300 people;the population distribution of arable land dam area of more than 5 000 mu was mainly relatively lower-density agglomeration area and lower-density agglomeration area,and the population distribution difference was obvious;the spatial correlation of population density was generally manifested as no significant difference,and locally manifested as HH,LL and HL agglomerations;the migration range of the population center of gravity in the dam area was small,and the meridio-nal and zonal changes showed a reciprocating trend.

关键词

耕地坝区/人口分布/时空演变/空间自相关/贵州省

Key words

arable land dam area/population distribution/spatial-temporal evolution/spatial autocorrelation/Guizhou Province

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基金项目

贵州省石漠化耕地调查、五千亩以上坝区耕地调查专题研究项目(GTGHY2018)

国家自然科学基金地区项目(41661088)

贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2023]一般211)

出版年

2024
湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
参考文献量31
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