首页|数字经济对粮食生产效率的影响

数字经济对粮食生产效率的影响

扫码查看
从数字基础设施、数字产业、数字人才3个维度设计数字经济测度指标体系,利用投影寻踪技术进行降维处理,测算数字经济发展水平及各维度发展水平,然后通过构建SBM-DEA模型测算粮食生产效率,最后利用固定效应模型实证分析"十三五"期间数字经济对粮食生产效率的影响。结果表明,促进数字经济发展的主导因素具有省际差异和地域特色,相较于广东数字产业集群优势显著,北京则更多依赖数字人才资源。数字经济对提高粮食生产效率具有正向作用,但影响能力较低。分维度看,相较于数字产业,数字人才和数字基础设施对粮食生产效率的提高作用更显著。因此,各地应因地制宜、动态平衡推动数字经济协调发展,增进数字化要素与农业生产要素协同衔接,精准高效释放数字经济推动粮食生产和农业转型的活力。
The impact of digital economy on grain production efficiency
The measurement index system of digital economy was designed from three dimensions:digital infrastructure,digital indus-try and digital talents.The projection pursuit technology was used for dimensionality reduction processing to measure the development level of digital economy and the development level of each dimension.Then,the grain production efficiency was measured by con-structing SBM-DEA model.Finally,the fixed effect model was conducive to the empirical analysis of the impact of digital economy on grain production efficiency during the 13th Five-Year Plan period.The results showed that the leading factors in promoting the devel-opment of digital economy had inter-provincial differences and regional characteristics.Compared with Guangdongʼs digital industry cluster,Beijing was more dependent on digital talent resources.Digital economy had a positive effect on improving grain production ef-ficiency,but the influence ability was low.From the perspective of dimension,digital talent and digital infrastructure had a more sig-nificant effect on the improvement of food production efficiency compared with digital industry.Therefore,local governments should promote the coordinated development of the digital economy in a dynamic and balanced manner in light of local conditions,enhance the synergy between digital factors and agricultural production factors,and unleash the vitality of the digital economy in promoting food production and agricultural transformation in a precise and efficient manner.

digital economygrain production efficiencyprojection pursuitSBM-DEAinfluence effect

杨慧文、季张含昱、冯天易

展开 >

河海大学商学院,南京 211100

数字经济 粮食生产效率 投影寻踪 SBM-DEA 影响效应

国家自然科学基金青年基金中央高校基本科研业务费专项

41701610B210202157

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(3)
  • 28