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农户兼业影响小农生产融入现代农业发展的机理分析

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结合当前小农生产融入现代农业发展中存在的问题,提出农户兼业形成的驱动因素、农户兼业的类型划分及其职业特征,从收入效应、创业效应及人力资源平衡效应等角度提出农户兼业对小农生产融入现代农业发展的正向影响,从偏离农业发展目标、滋生伦理问题及影响农业整体推进等角度分析其对小农生产融入产生的负向影响,最后从促进农户兼业转化为农户专业以及推进农业人口转移等角度提出促进小农生产融入现代农业发展的建议.
The mechanism analysis of farmers'part-time employment affecting the integration of small-scale farmers into modern agriculture
Combined with the problems existing in the integration of small-scale agricultural production into modern agricultural de-velopment,this paper put forward the driving factors for the formation of farmers'part-time employment,the types of farmers'part-time employment and their professional characteristics,and put forward the positive impact of farmers'part-time employment on the integration of small-scale agricultural production into modern agricultural development from the perspective of income effect,entrepre-neurship effect and human resource balance effect.From the perspective of deviating from agricultural development objectives,breed-ing ethical problems and affecting the overall advancement of agriculture,this paper analyzed its negative impact on the integration of small-scale agricultural production.Finally,from the perspective of promoting the transformation of farmers'part-time businesses in-to farmers'specialties and promoting the transfer of agricultural population,it put forward suggestions to promote the integration of small-scale agricultural production into the development of modern agriculture.

farmers'part-time employmentsmallholder productionthe development of modern agricultureoccupational differen-tiation

汤勇、孙倩

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湖南城市学院管理学院,湖南 益阳 413000

农户兼业 小农生产 现代农业发展 职业分化

国家社会科学基金一般项目

21BGL199

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(3)
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