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稻+蛙-菇综合种养模式的技术集成及效益分析

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稻+蛙-菇综合种养模式是一种高效利用稻田时空资源进行周年化生产的生态农业发展模式,近年来在鄂西北地区呈良好的发展态势,并逐步形成一定的规模。阐述了稻+蛙-菇综合种养模式的田间配套工程建设、水稻种植、青蛙养殖、羊肚菌栽培等技术措施,并分析了该模式与常规种植制度的综合效益。结果表明,稻+蛙-菇综合种养模式与稻-油轮作模式产投比分别为1。53和1。46,前者平均纯收入可达201 967元/hm2,远高于后者。虽然稻+蛙-菇模式成本投入较高,但全过程采用绿色生产技术,提高了农业资源利用率和产品质量,具备良好的生态效益和社会效益。最后提出了合理发展稻+蛙-菇模式的相关建议。
Technology integration and benefit analysis of rice+frog-mushroom comprehensive planting and breeding model
The rice+frog-mushroom comprehensive planting and breeding model is an ecological agricultural development model that efficiently utilizes the spatio-temporal resources of rice fields for annual production.In recent years,it has shown a good development trend in northwest Hubei and gradually formed a certain scale.The technical measures such as field supporting engineering construc-tion,rice planting,frog farming,and Morchella esculenta(L.)Pers.cultivation technology measures of the model were expounded,and the comprehensive benefits of the rice+frog-mushroom comprehensive planting and breeding model and the conventional planting system were analyzed.The results showed that the yield to investment ratios of the rice+frog-mushroom comprehensive planting and breeding model and the rice-rape rotation model were 1.53 and 1.46,respectively.The average net income of the former reached 201 967 yuan/hm2,which was much higher than that of the latter.Although the rice+frog-mushroom comprehensive planting and breeding model had a high cost investment,the entire process adopted green production technology,which improved the utilization rate of agricultural resources and product quality,and had good ecological and social benefits.Finally,relevant suggestions were put forward for the rational development of the rice+frog-mushroom comprehensive planting and breeding model.

rice+frog-mushroom comprehensive planting and breeding modeltechnology integrationbenefit analysis

龚世飞、曹鹏、郭元平、王巍、赵昌松、罗义、兰玉梅、肖能武

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十堰市农业科学技术研究推广中心,湖北 十堰 442000

湖北省农业技术推广总站,武汉 430070

稻+蛙-菇综合种养模式 技术集成 效益分析

国家食用菌产业技术体系建设项目

CARS-20-31

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(4)
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