首页|珠江入海口空间生态性水体变化对鱼类多样性的影响

珠江入海口空间生态性水体变化对鱼类多样性的影响

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采集2016-2018年珠江入海口河段鱼类多样性数据,进行水环境分析和物种多样性评估.RDA分析结果表明,水深、溶解氧、水体覆盖度、盐度、pH和水体温度对鱼类有一定影响,其中,铬对鱼类多样性的影响程度占总体水质变量的25.92%.随着时间的推移,海水水质的参数发生改变,亚硝酸盐和铅对鱼类科、属、种变化的反应最敏感,对鲤科鱼类影响较大.工业污染会影响鱼类种群数量,另外铬和石油类物质是决定鱼类多样性在珠江入海口生存的重要条件,很大程度限制生态空间的活动价值.
Impacts of eco-spatial marine water changes on fish diversity in the Zhujiang River estuary
Data about fish diversity in the Zhujiang River estuary from 2016 to 2018 were collected for the water environment data analysis and species diversity assessment.The results of RDA analysis showed that water depth,dissolved oxygen,water coverage,sa-linity,pH and water temperature had certain influences on fish,among which the degree of chromium influence on fish diversity ac-counted for 25.92%of the variables of overall water quality.During the experimental period,the parameters of seawater quality changed over time,and the response of family,genus,and species of fish to nitrite and lead changes was the most senstitive,especial-ly the Cyprinidae.The large amount of industrial pollution discharged affected the fish population size.In addition,chromium and pe-troleum substances were the significant conditions that determined the fish diversity in the Zhujiang River estuary and largely limited the activity value of ecological space.

water qualityecological assessmentfish diversityecological spaceZhujiang River estuary

王颤

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广西大学林学院,南宁 530004

水质 生态评估 鱼类多样性 生态空间 珠江入海口

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(4)
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