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六月龄滩羊不同部位羊毛性状的比较

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通过测定6月龄滩羊的羊毛直径、断裂强力、卷曲数及羊毛长度等性状信息,探索6月龄滩羊不同部位(肩部、腹部、后腿、臀部)羊毛性状的差异及相关性。结果表明,6月龄滩羊各部位羊毛的伸直长度、自然长度、断裂强力、羊毛直径、卷曲数均无显著差异;各部位羊毛长度均匀度较好,羊毛的伸直长度与自然长度变化趋势基本趋于一致,说明二者有一定的相关性;两型毛、无髓毛直径的变异系数为6。21%~8。02%,表明羊毛直径较稳定;两型毛的断裂强力明显大于无髓毛,说明羊毛直径与断裂强力存在较强的相关性;腹部、后腿、肩部、臀部的无髓毛卷曲数均大于两型毛,说明羊毛直径小对卷曲有利;由6月龄滩羊腹部羊毛各性状的相关性分析可知,无髓毛性状间的相关系数大多较两型毛大,可能原因是两型毛较长,易受营养和外界因素影响。
Comparison of wool traits in different parts of 6-month-old Tan sheep
By measuring the wool diameter,breaking strength,curl number,and wool length of 6-month-old Tan sheep,the differ-ences and correlations in wool traits in different parts(shoulders,abdomen,hind legs,buttocks)of 6-month-old Tan sheep were ex-plored.The results showed that there were no significant differences in the straight length,natural length,breaking strength,wool di-ameter,and curl number of wool in different parts of the 6-month-old Tan sheep;the uniformity of the length of wool in various parts was good,and the trend of the straight length of wool was basically consistent with the natural length,indicating a certain correlation between the two;the coefficient of variation of the diameter of heterotypical fibers and unmyelinated wool was 6.21%~8.02%,indicat-ing that the diameter of wool was relatively stable;the breaking strength of the heterotypical fibers was significantly greater than that of unmyelinated fibers,indicating a strong correlation between wool diameter and breaking strength;the curls number of unmyelinated wool in the abdomen,hind legs,shoulders,and buttocks was greater than that of heterotypical fibers,indicating that a smaller diame-ter of wool was beneficial for curling;the correlation analysis of various traits of abdominal wool in 6-month-old Tan sheep showed that the correlation coefficients between unmyelinated fibers traits were mostly larger than those between the heterotypical fibers.This might be due to the longer length of the heterotypical fibers,which was easily influenced by nutrition and external factors.

6-month-old Tan sheepdifferent partswooltraitsunmyelinated woolheterotypical fibers

王军、李金芳、黄河、刘成峰、陈浩、额尔和花

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武汉纺织大学生物基纺织材料清洁生产与高值利用湖北省工程实验室,武汉 430200

宁夏农林科学院动物科学研究所,银川 750002

六月龄滩羊 不同部位 羊毛 性状 无髓毛 两型毛

宁夏回族自治区农业育种专项国家联合基金

2013NYYZ0404U21A20246

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(5)
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