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后脱贫时代绿色减贫的应然性分析、现实考察与转型策略

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为更好巩固脱贫攻坚成果、抓好后脱贫时代的减贫实践、实现乡村可持续发展,综合考量后脱贫时代乡村发展的未来路径,指出未来乡村减贫发展必须在绿色发展理念指导下,以保护生态为前提、绿色增长为基准、可持续发展为指向,通过统筹协调减贫过程中人、自然、社会三者间的关系,推动贫困地区的减贫与振兴、实现人的自由全面发展。首先,分析了后脱贫时代绿色减贫发展的应然性:符合绿色低碳和可持续发展的内在要求、填补经济发展绿色缺位引发的生态缺口、巩固脱贫成果促进长效发展、提供乡村振兴与现代化建设可行方案。其次,指出了当前面对的现实挑战:相对贫困长期存在、返贫和新致贫现象时有发生、宏观经济形势变化的潜在影响、减贫工作转向带来的挑战、城乡减贫差异性并存。最后,提出了推动转型升级的策略:实时对标问题,变革配套机制;瞄准贫困根源,阻断代际传递;聚焦人类发展,实现共同富裕。
The necessity analysis,realistic investigation,and transformation strategies of green poverty reduction in the post poverty alleviation era
In order to better consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,focus on poverty reduction practices in the post pover-ty alleviation era,and achieve sustainable rural development,the future path of rural development in the post-poverty alleviation era was comprehensively considered.It was pointed out that the future development of rural poverty reduction must be guided by the con-cept of green development,with ecological protection as the premise,green growth as the benchmark,and sustainable development as the direction.By coordinating the relationship between human,nature,and society in the process of poverty reduction,poverty reduc-tion and revitalization in poverty-stricken areas could be promoted,and human freedom and comprehensive development could be achieved.Firstly,the necessity of green poverty reduction development in the post poverty alleviation era was analyzed,which met the inherent requirements of green,low-carbon,and sustainable development,filled the ecological gap caused by the green gap in eco-nomic development,consolidated poverty alleviation achievements to promote long-term development,and provided feasible solutions for rural revitalization and modernization construction.Secondly,it pointed out the current practical challenges:the long-term exis-tence of relative poverty,the occurrence of returning to poverty and new forms of poverty,the potential impact of macroeconomic changes,the challenges brought by the shift in poverty reduction work,and the coexistence of urban-rural poverty reduction dispari-ties.Finally,strategies for promoting transformation and upgrading were proposed:real-time benchmarking of issues,transformation of supporting mechanisms;targeting the root causes of poverty and blocking intergenerational transmission;focusing on human devel-opment and achieving common prosperity.

post poverty alleviation eragreen poverty reductionpoverty governancenecessityrealistic investigationtransforma-tion strategies

李晓夏

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中国石油大学(北京)马克思主义学院,北京 102249

后脱贫时代 绿色减贫 贫困治理 应然性 现实考察 转型策略

国家社会科学基金重大项目中国博士后科学基金面上项目(第七十四批)

20&ZD1402023M743876

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(5)
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