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茶叶生物转硒研究进展

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通过生物转硒方式提高茶叶中的硒含量,对于中国茶叶产业提质增效、改善人类对硒"隐性饥饿"问题具有重要意义。从土壤和茶叶中硒的含量及形态、有关硒的技术标准、茶叶生物转硒技术等方面系统梳理了已有文献;概况了茶叶的人工增硒方法,主要包括土壤施硒肥、叶面喷施硒肥、应用纳米硒技术、利用微生物富硒、采用转基因富硒技术等;最后对该领域的研究进行了初步的展望与思考,未来需要在利用数量性状位点等研究方法探索茶树对硒的吸收、转化和积累机制,探索制备纳米硒的新方法,加强富硒茶叶标准化体系建设等方面开展深入研究。
Research progress on biotransformation of selenium in tea
Increasing the selenium content in tea by biotransformation was of great significance for improving the quality and efficiency of Chinese tea industry and improving the"hidden hunger"of human beings for selenium.The existing literature was systematically combed from the aspects of the content and forms of selenium in soil and tea,the technical standards related to selenium,and the tech-nology of biotransformation of selenium in tea.The artificial selenium enrichment methods of tea were summarized,including applica-tion of selenium fertilizer in soil,foliar spraying of selenium fertilizer,application of nano-selenium technology,application of micro-bial selenium enrichment,and transgenic selenium enrichment technology,etc.Finally,a preliminary prospect and reflection on the research in this field was made.In the future,it was necessary to use quantitative trait loci and other research methods to explore the absorption,transformation and accumulation mechanism of selenium in tea trees,explore new methods for preparing nano-selenium,and strengthen the standardization system construction of selenium-enriched tea.

teaseleniumselenium-rich standardbiotransformation of seleniumresearch progress

李泉、陈仪、刘莉、郑威、王文澳、董钰洁、郝汉舟

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湖北省地质四队资源环境勘查有限责任公司,湖北 咸宁 437100

资源与生态环境地质湖北省重点实验室/湖北省地质局,武汉 430034

湖北省农业科学院农业经济技术研究所,武汉 430064

湖北科技学院资源环境科学与工程学院,湖北 咸宁 437100

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茶叶 富硒标准 生物转硒 研究进展

湖北省哲学社会科学研究重大项目

23ZD141

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(7)
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