首页|黄河生态经济带玉米用水效率地区差异及空间收敛性分析——基于环境规制视角

黄河生态经济带玉米用水效率地区差异及空间收敛性分析——基于环境规制视角

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基于环境规制视角,将碳排放、面源污染、灰水足迹等纳入超效率SBM模型对2011-2020年黄河生态经济带地级市玉米用水效率进行测度,并运用Dagum基尼系数和空间杜宾模型对其地区差异及空间收敛性进行分析。结果表明,样本期内总体玉米用水效率提升明显,技术进步是主要驱动力;区域总体及内部差距逐渐扩大,区域间差异变动具有一致性;具有显著的空间溢出效应和β收敛趋势,但相关变量收敛显著性影响存在异质性。基于此,为了从整体上进一步提高环境规制下黄河生态经济带玉米用水效率及优化其空间布局,提出了加强动态检测,落实节水细则,推动区域协同,开展综合整治,加大技术投入,引导多方协同的建议。
Analysis of regional difference and spatial convergence of corn water efficiency in Yellow River ecological economic belt:Based on the perspective of environmental regulation
Based on the perspective of environmental regulation,the carbon emission,non-point source pollution,and grey water footprint were included in the ultra-efficiency SBM model to measure the water efficiency of corn in prefecture-level cities in the Yel-low River ecological economic belt from 2011 to 2020,and the regional differences and spatial convergence were analyzed by using Da-gum Gini coefficient and spatial Durbin model.The results showed the overall corn water efficiency improved significantly during the sample period,and technological progress was the main driving force;the overall and internal regional gap was gradually expanding,and the changes between regional differences were consistent;there was a significant spatial spillover effect and β convergence trend,but the significant effect of related variables convergence had heterogeneity.Based on this,in order to further improve the corn water efficiency and optimize the spatial layout in the Yellow River ecological economic belt under environmental regulation on the whole,some suggestions of strengthening dynamic testing,implementing water-saving rules,promoting regional coordination,carrying out comprehensive remediation,increasing technical investment and guiding multi-party coordination were put forward.

corn water efficiencyregional differencesspatial convergenceYellow River ecological economic beltenvironmental regulation

彭晓丹、孔令成

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长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北 荆州 434023

湖北农村发展研究中心,湖北 荆州 434023

玉米用水效率 地区差异 空间收敛性 黄河生态经济带 环境规制

湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学研究项目

19Q045

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(7)
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