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中国自然资源综合潜力评价指标体系初探

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兼顾自然资源统一和分类的行政管理需求,基于资源属性、自然条件及灾害风险等维度评价土地、森林、草原、湿地和水资源5类资源的开发潜力,并在此基础上构建了系统、合理和客观的自然资源综合潜力评价指标体系。结合多源统计数据和遥感数据,对中国省级自然资源综合潜力进行评价,并利用主导因素法进行潜力分区。实证结果表明,西部地区、长江中下游地区和东北地区具有较高的自然资源综合潜力;北京、天津等快速城镇化区域自然资源综合潜力较低,需发挥其经济发展优势。提出的自然资源综合潜力评价指标体系适用于不同尺度区域的自然资源开发潜力评估,并能有效识别地区优势自然资源类型,为地方自然资源管理和主体功能区优化调整提供支撑。
Preliminary research on evaluation index system for comprehensive potential of natural resources in China
Taking into account the administrative management requirements for unified and classified natural resources,the develop-ment potential of land,forest,grassland,wetland and water resources was evaluated based on resource attributes,natural conditions and disaster risk.On this basis,a systematic,reasonable and objective evaluation index system for comprehensive potential of natural resources was constructed.Combining multiple statistical data and remote sensing data,the comprehensive potential of natural resourc-es of Chinese provincial-level regions was evaluated,and potential zoning was conducted using the dominant factor method.The em-pirical results showed that the western region,the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River,and the northeast had high compre-hensive potential of natural resources;and regions with low comprehensive potential of natural resources such as Beijing and Tianjin needed to leverage their economic development advantages.The evaluation index system for the comprehensive potential of natural re-source proposed in this study was applicable to the evaluation of natural resource development potential in regions of different scales,and could effectively identify the types of superior natural resources in regions,which provided support for local natural resource man-agement and optimization adjustment of main functional areas.

natural resourcescomprehensive potentialpotential evaluationindicator systemunified managementChina

丁寿颐、贾琦琪、李清嘉、刘泽瑾

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广州市城市规划勘测设计研究院北京分院,北京 100032

广州市资源规划和海洋科技协同创新中心,广州 510060

广东省城市感知与监测预警企业重点实验室,广州 510060

武汉大学资源与环境科学学院,武汉 430061

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自然资源 综合潜力 潜力评价 指标体系 统一管理 中国

2024

湖北农业科学
湖北省农业科学院 华中农业大学 长江大学 黄冈师范学院

湖北农业科学

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.442
ISSN:0439-8114
年,卷(期):2024.63(9)